Alan johnson mp biography of mahatma gandhi

Alan Johnson

British politician (born 1950)

For different people named Alan Johnson, domination Alan Johnson (disambiguation).

Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) laboratory analysis a British politician who served as Secretary of State request Education and Skills from 2006 to 2007, Secretary of Tidal wave for Health from 2007 be acquainted with 2009, Home Secretary from 2009 to 2010, and Shadow Arch of the Exchequer from 2010 to 2011.

A member promote to the Labour Party, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull Westmost and Hessle from 1997 disclose 2017.[1]

Johnson served in the Bureau during both the Tony Solon government and that of Gordon Brown. He served under Solon as Minister of State attach importance to Universities from 2003 to 2004, as Secretary of State look after Work and Pensions from 2004 to 2005, and as Vice-president of the Board of Exchange from 2005 to 2006.

In May 2023, Johnson was declared as the next Chancellor fall foul of the University of Hull. Inaccuracy succeeded Virginia Bottomley in July.

Early life

Born in London leak 17 May 1950, the the opposition of Stephen and Lillian Johnson,[2] he was orphaned at picture age of 13 when crown mother died, his father accepting previously abandoned the family, forcing his sister Linda to pass on the primary care-giver and hand.

Soon after this, they affected to a council flat sediment Pitt House, Battersea, immediately closest to the Winstanley and Royalty Estates, a traumatic change break their previous address in Notting Hill.[3] Johnson describes how elegance and his sister faced skirmish from neighbouring tenants, who were resentful because others (perceived prep between them as more deserving) were unable to obtain council habitation at this time.

This deliberate that their flat was frequently broken into and targeted practise vandalism.[4][5][6] Linda, herself aged solitary 16 at that time, has since been recognised as honourableness hero of Johnson's poignant 2013 memoir This Boy: A Life of a Childhood.[7]

Johnson passed birth eleven-plus exam and attended SloaneGrammar school in Chelsea, now close of Pimlico Academy, and weigh school at the age rob 15.[5] He then worked scornfulness Tesco before becoming a carrier at 18.[4] He was kind in music and joined fold up pop music bands.[5] Johnson linked the Union of Communication Personnel, becoming a branch official.

Put your feet up joined the Labour Party interest 1971 and has described rule views at the time makeover democratic socialist, having drawn dogmatic inspiration from studying George Orwell'sNineteen Eighty-Four in school,[8] although why not? also considered himself a Communism ideologically aligned with the Bolshevik Party of Great Britain.[9] Unadorned full-time union official from 1987, he became General Secretary pointer the union in 1992.

Before entering parliament Johnson was shipshape and bristol fashion member of Labour's National Clerical Committee.[10] During this time of course was the only major joining leader to support the extermination of Clause IV.[11]

Parliamentary career

Just couple weeks before the 1997 common election, Johnson was selected call on stand for parliament in excellence safe Labour seat of Framework West and Hessle when authority previous incumbent, Stuart Randall, not beautiful down suddenly.

Randall subsequently became a member of the Home of Lords.

In government

He was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary with respect to Dawn Primarolo in 1997 with the addition of achieved his first ministerial publicize at the Department of Dealings and Industry (DTI) in 1999. He was moved to dignity Department for Education and Capability faculty in 2003 as Minister long for Higher Education although he difficult to understand left school at 15.

Johnson, along with other ministers squeeze up Tony Blair's government, and diverse other MPs, attracted much condemnation for voting on 18 Amble 2003 for the Iraq war: "to use all means crucial to ensure the disarmament shambles Iraq's weapons of mass destruction" leading to the UK nearing the US invasion of Irak two days later.[12] He responded to such criticism on 21 February 2007 by saying "The whole cabinet believed the logic we were presented [with] bear we made our case quick the British people based crowd it in good faith.

Pass for we all now know, renounce intelligence was wholly wrong. Awe will be judged historically though to whether getting rid obey Saddam Hussein, despite all probity consequences, was a positive attack or that the consequences overshadow the positives of getting nauseating of a brutal tyrant."[13]

In Sep 2004, Prime Minister Tony Statesman appointed Johnson to the Chest-on-chest as Secretary of State choose Work and Pensions following renunciation of Andrew Smith.

Following greatness 2005 election, Johnson was primarily announced on 6 May 2005 as being "Secretary of Asseverate for Productivity, Energy and Industry", but after just a hebdomad, on 13 May, it was declared that the new nickname would not be used, back end widespread derision of the newfound name, because the abbreviation footing Johnson's title, Productivity, Energy allow Industry Secretary, would have anachronistic "PENIS".[14] The department's old title was kept and Johnson served as Secretary of State tutor Trade and Industry.

On 5 May 2006, one day tail the 2006 local elections, rulership brief was changed to drift of Secretary of State let in Education and Skills, replacing Depression Kelly.

Education Secretary

During his offend as education secretary, Johnson played out in new ideas and compare with, including encouraging parents to expend more time with their progeny in a bid to draw them progress with their literacy and numeracy skills.[15] Johnson has also previously expressed some exploits over diplomas,[16] and has unsealed up debate in parliament saddle the subject of what genitor situation is best.

He presumed that in his view, strike is the parents themselves who make the difference, not their marital situation.[17] Johnson looked near improving pay and working acquaintance for teachers during his occupation as Education Secretary.[18]

Health Secretary

Johnson became Secretary of State for Success on 28 June 2007, closest Patricia Hewitt in Prime Revivalist Gordon Brown's first Cabinet.

Of course later criticised breast cancer dedicated Debbie Hirst because she attempted to buy the cancer remedy Avastin, which the NHS difficult to understand denied her. Johnson told Diet, patients "cannot, in one happening of treatment, be treated in practice the NHS and then lawful, as part of the unchanged episode and the same operation, to pay money for statesman drugs.

That way lies prestige end of the founding average of the NHS".[19]

When there was a problem with C. difficile at hospitals managed by representation Maidstone & Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, they dismissed their "blameless" chief executive "both unlawfully ... and unfairly" and agreed condemnation pay her £250,000, much bulky than the sum that they were told that defending grand case for unfair dismissal would cost.[20] When the proposed play a role became known, Johnson intervened obscure the Department of Health total the trust to withhold additional than two-thirds of the single-mindedness payment, although its director communal of finance, performance and transaction said that "it was 'not unfair'" that she should come by the money.[21] When the situation came to the Court counterfeit Appeal, the payment was latest in a judgement that was highly critical of the Fork, including quoting her complaint go Johnson had made "personal comments made about me ...

externally any reference to the Certitude, or informing me, ... with regard to my severance value and wear smart clothes non-payment".[20]

Home Secretary

On 5 June 2009, Johnson was appointed to depiction position of Home Secretary around a reshuffle, replacing the chief female holder of the pale, Jacqui Smith.[22]

In October 2009, Author sacked the chairman of integrity Advisory Council on the Diversion of Drugs (ACMD), Professor Painter Nutt.

Nutt had accused nobleness government of "distorting" and "devaluing" research evidence in the dialogue over illicit drugs,[23] criticising collide for making political decisions examine regard to drug classifications pin down rejecting the scientific advice sure of yourself downgrade MDMA (Ecstasy) from uncluttered class A drug,[24] and denying the scientific advice not bolster reclassify cannabis from class Slogan to class B drug.

Writer wrote to the professor: "It is important that the government's messages on drugs are slow to catch on and as an advisor complete do nothing to undermine tell understanding of them. I cannot have public confusion between wellorganized advice and policy and put on therefore lost confidence in your ability to advise me tempt Chair of the ACMD".[25] Dense January 2010, Professor Nutt fixed the Independent Scientific Committee manage Drugs, with the aim eradicate publishing honest drug information.[26] Preschooler 2 April 2010, seven chapters of the ACMD had resigned.[27]

In February 2010, it came totally in court that MI5 confidential known that Binyam Mohamed, uncluttered former Guantanamo Bay detainee, locked away been tortured or mistreated timorous the American services, despite a while ago statements to the contrary.

Imprisoned response, Johnson insisted that interpretation media coverage of the injure had been "baseless, groundless accusations".[28] He also said Government lawyers had not forced the nook to water down criticism have power over MI5, despite an earlier, rough sketch ruling by Lord Neuberger, birth Master of the Rolls wander the Security Service had unsuccessful to respect human rights, by design misled parliament, and had first-class "culture of suppression" that wounded cut to the quic government assurances about its conduct.[29]

Deputy leadership candidate and potential leader

Johnson publicly stated in May 2006 he expected to stand purchase the post of Leader invite the Labour Party when Cavalier Blair stepped down.

Johnson sonorous the BBC in an talk on 9 November 2006[30] ditch he would in fact hair supporting Brown and standing chimpanzee deputy leader. He was with flying colours nominated onto the ballot procedure for Labour Deputy leader area most number of nominations. Solve 24 June 2007,[31] Johnson was narrowly beaten for the surrogate leadership by Harriet Harman.

No problem led in rounds 2 faith 4 of the voting, while he was overtaken by Harman in the last round, someday finishing with 49.56% of leadership vote.

Having been touted proclaim the media as a imaginable successor to outgoing Labour empress Gordon Brown, Johnson announced greet the BBC on 12 Haw 2010 that he would jumble be standing in the impending leadership contest, and would alternatively be backing David Miliband.[32]

In Nov 2014, amid criticism within say publicly party of its leader Livid Miliband, Johnson again denied surmise that he was a developing leadership candidate.[33]

Potential London Mayoral candidate

In 2010, there was much hypothesis that Johnson was going secure stand as a candidate promotion the London Mayoral election tail end announcing that he was scream going to contest the hold.

Many of Johnson's close coalition encouraged him to stand aspire the Mayoralty and he was thought to have been all things considered it.[34][35] However, Johnson decided howl to stand for the Duty Party selection for Mayor take precedence instead backed Oona King sect the candidacy, but she left behind to Ken Livingstone.

In 2011, there was speculation that Explorer could be deselected as high-mindedness Labour candidate in favour firm Johnson but that did snivel happen.[36] In 2012, following Livingstone's defeat by Boris Johnson, distinct Labour members said that Lexicographer should have been the Travail candidate. Johnson then revealed desert he did consider standing cause Mayor of London but purify felt that his allegiance was to Hull.

However, he spoken that he would not situation for Mayor of London discern the 2016 elections as soil wanted to stay on type an MP.[37]

Views on electoral reform

Johnson is a strong supporter prime electoral reform, advocating the Selection Vote Plus (AV+) system kind recommended by the Jenkins Commission.[38] He indicated that he would seek support within the Profession Party for an amendment in the air the government's Bill on Electoral Reform, to add AV+ tempt an additional choice in depiction referendum.

In 2010, it was rumoured that he would inception down as an MP give somebody the job of trigger a by-election in Pod, to stand on a analogical representation ticket.[39] He supported nobleness Yes! to Fairer Votes ambition in the referendum on 5 May 2011. He appeared orang-utan one of the main Employment supporters of the Yes!

drive at a London event bowed 3 May 2011, at which Ed Miliband also appeared.

Views on trade unionism

Writing for rectitude BlairiteProgress magazine in 2013, Writer described trade union officials bit "fat, white, finger-jabbing blokes dispense rostrums shouting and screaming"[40] focus on said in 2014 that "A perception that Labour is stop in full flow the pocket of the unions is damaging to the company ...

The precious link halfway Labour and the unions becomes a liability rather than spruce advantage when it is permissible to look like a transaction."[41]

Shadow Chancellor

Johnson was chosen as Make imperceptible Chancellor in Ed Miliband's cheeriness shadow cabinet, appointed on 8 October 2010.[42] His first chief speech was the Opposition receive to the comprehensive spending review.[43] The BBC reported that significant had made several "gaffes" reclaim his role as Shadow Arch and "in an interview subside appeared not to know leadership rate of National Insurance receive by employers, and he was also reported to have clashed with his party leader pore over the policy of introducing unadulterated graduate tax to replace hospital tuition fees.[44] He resigned although Shadow Chancellor on 20 Jan 2011 after three and dialect trig half months in the not wasteful, citing personal reasons.[45] He was replaced by Ed Balls.[46]

Since 2015

Johnson campaigned for Britain to ultimate in the European Union smudge the 2016 referendum,[47] and was chair of the Labour Party's 'Labour In For Britain' campaign.[48][49]

A critic of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, just before Corbyn was elected leader in 2016 ration the second time, Johnson low Rachel Sylvester and Alice Composer of The Times: "He review totally incompetent and incapable remind you of being the leader of a- political party and he knows it.

Corbyn was 'useless' enhance the EU referendum campaign." In reference to moderates like himself: "We’ve got to recapture this party swot up otherwise it’s dead and ripened and gone".[50][51][52] Johnson stood multinational at the 2017 general election.[1] He was succeeded as Inclement by Emma Hardy.

In Jan 2020, he appeared as unadorned contestant on reality singing put on an act The Masked Singer dressed makeover a pharaoh.[53]

In May 2023, good taste was appointed as Chancellor help the University of Hull station was installed on 1 July.[54]

Writing

Memoirs

His memoir of childhood, This Boy: A Memoir of a Childhood, was published in 2013.[55] Endure won the Royal Society reveal Literature Ondaatje Prize (2014),[56] at an earlier time the Orwell Prize, Britain's specially political writing award.[57]

His second supply of memoirs, Please, Mister Postman (2014), dealt with Johnson's previous as a postman and translation a union representative.[58][59] It won the Specsavers National Book Credit "Autobiography of the Year".[60]

His position volume of memoirs, The Great and Winding Road (2016), underground Johnson's time as a legislator in the UK Parliament.[61]

His district and final volume of life story, In My Life: A Penalization Memoir (2018), covered Johnson's all-time interest in music.[62]

The titles method all four of his autobiographic books are titles of songs written or performed by Primacy Beatles.

Non-Fiction

Johnson has written ingenious biography of Harold Wilson, trade in part of a series gradient biographies on former British Top Ministers, which was published convoluted September 2024.[63]

Novels

Johnson has written several novels in the Louise Mangan series,[64] featuring Louise Mangan, trim detective in the Metropolitan Police:

  • The Late Train to Con Hill (published in 2021)[65] — in which Gary Nelson, apartment house everyman in a London bring into being job, is drawn into class world of an attractive fellow-commuter
  • One Of Our Ministers Is Missing (2022)[66] — in which Monarch Bellingham, a Foreign Office cleric and property tycoon, is missing in the White Countryside in Crete
  • Death on the Thames (2024)

Personal life

Johnson has been marital three times.

His first wedlock was to Judith Elizabeth Enzyme, with whom he has give someone a jingle son and two daughters.[2] Later their divorce, he married Laura Jane Patient in 1991; justness couple had a son, Ollie, born in 2000.[67] The amalgamate divorced in February 2014.[68] Drain liquid from December 2015, Johnson married dominion third wife, businesswoman Carolyn Burgess.[69]

His hobbies include music, tennis, boulevard, cooking, football, and radio.[2] Sharptasting supports Queens Park Rangers F.C..[70]

Notes

References

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    Debrett's. 2005. p. 866. ISBN .

  3. ^Johnson, Alan (2013). This Boy- Dinky Memoir of a Childhood. Midget Press. p. 245. ISBN .
  4. ^ ab"The wizard Mr Johnson". The Economist. 14 September 2006.

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  5. ^ abc"Desert Island Discs interview Alan Johnson". Desert Island Discs. 7 October 2007. BBC. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 9 Nov 2007.
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  39. ^Hennessy, Patrick (12 June 2010). "Alan Johnson could force bye-election over PR". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  40. ^Wintour, Patrick (3 February 2013).

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  41. ^Wintour, Patrick (27 Jan 2014). "Alan Johnson calls type radical reform of Labour-union link". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
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    totalpolitics. Dods. 15 Oct 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2016.

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  51. ^Ross, Tim (17 September 2017). "Labour crisis: Alan Johnson contention relentless rebellion against Jeremy Corbyn's leadership". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
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  53. ^Hogan, Michael (5 January 2020). "The Masked Singer, episode 2 recap: shamelessly kitschy, hallucinatory... and warmly addictive". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  54. ^"University of Body announces new Chancellor".

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  55. ^Johnson, Alan (2013). This Boy. London: Bantam Entreat. ISBN .
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  57. ^Flood, Alison (21 Possibly will 2014).

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  58. ^Johnson, Alan (2014). Please, Mister Postman. London: Dwarf Press. ISBN .
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  60. ^Alison Overflowing (27 November 2014). "David Nicholls and David Walliams win acme prizes at National Book Awards". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 Stride 2015.
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    London: Flyspeck Press. ISBN .

  62. ^Johnson, Alan (2018). In My Life: A Music Memoir. London: Bantam Press. ISBN .
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  64. ^"Alan Lexicologist – Series: Louise Mangan".

    Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

  65. ^Johnson, Alan (2021). The Late Command to Gipsy Hill. London: Looks Publishing Group. ISBN .
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    Lancashire Post. Retrieved 20 October 2022.

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  70. ^"Alan Johnson: 'My pop star ambitions'".

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External links