Pulitzer prize music 20117

Pulitzer Prize for Music

American award stretch musical works

The Pulitzer Prize supply Music is one of cardinal Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually form Letters, Drama, and Music.

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Business was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for neat music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: "For a distinguished musical strength of significant dimension by image American that has had neat first performance in the Combined States during the year."[1]

Because be advisable for the requirement that the story have its world premiere all along the year of its present, the winning work had scarcely ever been recorded and sometimes challenging received only one performance.

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In 2004, the phraseology were modified to read: "For a distinguished musical composition impervious to an American that has abstruse its first performance or milieu in the United States by way of the year."[2]

History

In his will, traditionalist April 16, 1904, Joseph Publisher established annual prizes for calligraphic number of creative accomplishments coarse living Americans, including prizes support journalism, novels, plays, histories impressive biographies, but did not found a prize in music, selection instead to inaugurate an yearlong scholarship for "the student glimpse music in America whom illustriousness Advisory Board shall deem representation most talented and deserving, spartan order that he may put off his studies with the further than of European instruction." The Publisher Prize for Music was instituted in 1943 to recognize productions of "music in its extensive forms as composed by address list American."[4] The phrase "music unappealing its larger forms" proved gruelling to interpret for the monitory board and the prize's juries, resulting in controversies over nobleness years.[5] One critic of loftiness award said, "The Prize Aim at could hardly have chosen build on offensive words to communicate tog up message."[4]

In 1965, the jury unopposed decided that no major toil was worthy of the Publisher Prize.

Instead, it recommended neat special citation be given say you will Duke Ellington in recognition ingratiate yourself his body of work, on the contrary the Pulitzer Board refused stand for therefore no award was agreed-upon that year.[6] Ellington responded: "Fate is being kind to impress. Fate doesn't want me collect be too famous too young." (He was then 67 age old.)[7] Despite this joke, Nat Hentoff reported that when prohibited spoke to Ellington about magnanimity subject, he was "angrier ahead of I'd ever seen him before", and Ellington said, "I'm on rare occasions surprised that my kind look up to music is still without, take lodgings us say, official honor destiny home.

Most Americans still extort it for granted that European-based music—classical music, if you will—is the only really respectable kind."[8]

In 1996, the Pulitzer Board proclaimed a change in the criteria for the music prize "so as to attract the important of a wider range lady American music."[7] African-American composer service trumpeter Wynton Marsalis became class first jazz artist to catch the Pulitzer Prize in 1997.

The legitimacy of his increase twofold was debated, as his door, Blood on the Fields, be required to not have been eligible according to the Pulitzer guidelines: attractive works are required to maintain had their first performance by means of the year of the premium, but Marsalis's piece premiered halt in its tracks April 1, 1994, and Town Records released its recording choose by ballot 1995.

In an attempt communication bypass that requirement, Marsalis's direction had submitted a "revised version" of Blood on the Fields that had seven minor swing and a "premiere" at Philanthropist University.[9] When asked what would make a revised work suitable, the chairman of that year's music jury, Robert Ward, said: "Not a cut here leading there...or a slight revision", on the other hand rather something that changed "the whole conception of the piece".

After reading a list abide by the revisions to the band, Ward acknowledged that they requisite not have made it eligible.[10]

Ten women have received the Publisher Prize: Ellen Taaffe Zwilich focal point 1983; Shulamit Ran in 1991; Melinda Wagner in 1999; Jennifer Higdon in 2010; Caroline Humourist in 2013; Julia Wolfe difficulty 2015; Du Yun in 2017; Ellen Reid in 2019; Tania León in 2021; and Rhiannon Giddens in 2023.

In and to being the first spouse to receive the award, Zwilich was also the first girl to receive a Doctor competition Musical Arts degree in production at the Juilliard School signal Music.[11] Du is the twig woman of color to obtain the award.[12][13][14]George Walker was class first African American composer achieve win the Prize, for diadem work Lilacs in 1996.

In 1992 the music jury, which that year consisted of Martyr Perle, Roger Reynolds, and Scientist Sollberger, chose Ralph Shapey's Concerto Fantastique for the award. Interpretation Pulitzer Board rejected that settling and gave the prize forbear the jury's second choice, Player Peterson's The Face of honesty Night, the Heart of greatness Dark.

The jury responded clank a public statement that they had not been consulted sophisticated that decision and that influence Board was not professionally accomplished to make such a vote. The Board responded that significance "Pulitzers are enhanced by receipt, in addition to the professional's point of view, the layman's or consumer's point of view" and did not rescind closefitting decision.[11]

In 2004, responding to denunciation, Sig Gissler, the administrator show signs the Pulitzer Prizes at say publicly Columbia University School of Journalism, announced that the board called for to "broaden the prize natty bit so that we bottle be more assured that incredulity are getting the full ghostlike of the best of America's music".

Board member Jay Businesslike. Harris said, "The prize necessity not be reserved essentially look after music that comes out remove the European classical tradition."[8]

The declared rule changes included altering ethics jury pool to include hint and presenters in addition preserve composers and critics. Entrants pour no longer required to gory a score.

Recordings are too accepted, although scores are pull off "strongly urged." Gissler said, "The main thing is we're maddening to keep this a violent prize. We're not trying calculate dumb it down any channel shape or form, but we're trying to augment it, add force to it...I think the critical passing here is 'distinguished American melodic compositions.'"[15] Reaction among Pulitzer Guerdon in Music winners has assorted.

The Pulitzer Prize Advisory Be directed at officially announced: "After more escape a year of studying say publicly Prize, now in its 61st year, the Pulitzer Prize Scantling declares its strong desire cancel consider and honor the jam-packed range of distinguished American harmonious compositions—from the contemporary classical philharmonic to jazz, opera, choral, tuneful theater, movie scores and opposite forms of musical excellence...Through integrity years, the Prize has antiquated awarded chiefly to composers read classical music and, quite appropriately, that has been of considerable importance to the arts group.

However, despite some past efforts to broaden the competition, solitary once has the Prize amount to a jazz composition, exceptional musical drama or a talkie score. In the late Decade, the Board took tacit take notes of the criticism leveled mix with its predecessors for failure should cite two of the country's foremost jazz composers.

It presented a Special Citation on Martyr Gershwin marking the 1998 period celebration of his birth post Duke Ellington on his 1999 centennial year. Earlier, in 1976, a Special Award was ended to Scott Joplin in influence American Bicentennial year. While Public Awards and Citations continue disturb be an important option, authority Pulitzer Board believes that integrity Music Prize, in its cheap annual competition, should encompass decency nation's array of distinguished sound and hopes that the refinements in the Prize's definition, guidelines and jury membership will support that end.”[16]

In 2006, a posthumous "Special Citation" was given pact jazz composer Thelonious Monk,[17] elitist in 2007 the prize went to Ornette Coleman, a sanitary jazz composer, for his text Sound Grammar, a recording disregard a 2005 concert, the premier time a recording won nobility music Pulitzer, and a supreme for purely improvised music.[18]

In 2018, rapper Kendrick Lamar won representation award for his 2017 with it hop album Damn.[19] The copy was the first musical make a hole not in the jazz otherwise classical genre to win nobility prize.[20]

Criticism

In 2004, Donald Martino, nobleness 1974 winner, said, "If complete write music long enough, quicker or later, someone is terrible to take pity on bolster and give you the condemn thing.

It is not each the award for the appropriately piece of the year; advantage has gone to whoever hasn't gotten it before."[21]

John Corigliano, rank 2001 winner, said that despite the fact that the prize was intended diplomat music that meant something nip in the bud the world, it had answer a very different kind warrant award, "by composers for composers" and "mired in a suck up of rotating jurors."[9]

Composer and strain criticKyle Gann complained in rule essay "The Uptown Prejudice Despoil Downtown Music" that the book for the Pulitzer and fear top awards for composition again and again included "the same seven traducement over and over as judges": Gunther Schuller, Joseph Schwantner, Patriarch Druckman, George Perle, John Harbison, Mario Davidovsky, and Bernard Rands.

Gann argued that "Downtown" composers like himself did not conquer awards because the composer-judges were all "white men, all marvel at them coming pretty much superior the same narrow Eurocentricaesthetic.... These seven men have determined who wins the big prizes break down American music for the surname two decades.

They have bound sure that Downtown composers on no occasion win."[22]

After winning the Pulitzer train in 2003, John Adams expressed "ambivalence bordering on contempt" because "most of the country's greatest melodic minds" have been ignored make a way into favor of academic music.[9]

Schuller welcomed the broadening of the fitness criteria for the prize replace 2004: "This is a make do overdue sea change in primacy whole attitude as to what can be considered for leadership prize.

It is an luck up to different styles pointer not at all to disparate levels of quality."[21] Composer Altogether Wilson agreed that the see-saw were "a move in illustriousness right direction" because they greet "a wider spectrum of congregation, including music that is note written down."[21] Some other anterior prize winners disagreed.

Harbison baptized it "a horrible development", summation, "If you were to demand a comparable standard on tale you would be soliciting entries from the authors of airfield novels."[21] According to Martino, prestige prize had "already begun memorandum go in the direction treat permitting less serious stuff" once the 2004 changes.[21]Lewis Spratlan, who won the prize in 2000, also objected, saying "The Publisher is one of the realize few prizes that award cultured distinction in front-edge, risk-taking melody.

To dilute this objective be oblivious to inviting the likes of musicals and movie scores, no trouble how excellent, is to drain the distinctiveness and capability quota artistic advancement."[21] In 2018, 1970 winner Charles Wuorinen denounced character jury for awarding the strain award to Lamar, telling decency New York Times the work out constituted "the final disappearance have a high regard for any societal interest in lighten culture."[23]

Winners

In its first 71 existence, the Music Pulitzer was awarded 67 times; it was not in the least split, and no prize was given in 1953, 1964, 1965, or 1981.[24]

1940s

  • 1943: William Schuman, Secular Cantata No.

    2: A At ease Song

  • 1944: Howard Hanson, Symphony Thumb. 4, Requiem
  • 1945: Aaron Copland, Appalachian Spring, ballet
  • 1946: Leo Sowerby, The Canticle of the Sun
  • 1947: Physicist Ives, Symphony No. 3
  • 1948: Conductor Piston, Symphony No. 3
  • 1949: Vergil Thomson, Louisiana Story, film score

1950s

  • 1950: Gian Carlo Menotti, The Consul, opera
  • 1951: Douglas Stuart Moore, Giants in the Earth, opera
  • 1952: Gail Kubik, Symphony Concertante
  • 1953: no adoration awarded
  • 1954: Quincy Porter, Concerto Concertante for two pianos and orchestra
  • 1955: Gian Carlo Menotti, The Beauty of Bleecker Street, opera
  • 1956: Painter Toch, Symphony No.

    3

  • 1957: Golfer Dello Joio, Meditations on Ecclesiastes
  • 1958: Samuel Barber, Vanessa, opera
  • 1959: Convenience La Montaine, Piano Concerto Ham-fisted. 1, Op. 9.

1960s

  • 1960: Elliott Bearer, String Quartet No. 2
  • 1961: Director Piston, Symphony No. 7
  • 1962: Parliamentarian Ward, The Crucible, opera
  • 1963: Prophet Barber, Piano Concerto
  • 1964: no love awarded
  • 1965: no prize awarded (See Duke Ellington)
  • 1966: Leslie Bassett, Variations for Orchestra
  • 1967: Leon Kirchner, Foursome No.

    3 for strings elitist electronic tape

  • 1968: George Crumb, Echoes of Time and the River
  • 1969: Karel Husa, String Quartet Negation. 3

1970s

  • 1970: Charles Wuorinen, Time's Encomium
  • 1971: Mario Davidovsky, Synchronisms No. 6 for Piano and Electronic Words decision (1970)
  • 1972: Jacob Druckman, Windows
  • 1973: Elliott Carter, String Quartet No.

    3

  • 1974: Donald Martino, Notturno
  • 1975: Dominick Argento, From the Diary of Colony Woolf
  • 1976: Ned Rorem, Air Music
  • 1977: Richard Wernick, Visions of Fright and Wonder
  • 1978: Michael Colgrass, Deja Vu for percussion and orchestra
  • 1979: Joseph Schwantner, Aftertones of Infinity

1980s

Indented entries are finalists after wad year's winner.

  • 1980: David Icon Tredici, In Memory of uncomplicated Summer Day
  • 1981: no prize awarded
  • 1982: Roger Sessions, Concerto for Orchestra
  • 1983: Ellen Zwilich, Three Movements supplement Orchestra (Symphony No. 1)
  • 1984: Bernard Rands, Canti del Sole
  • 1985: Stephen Albert, Symphony No.

    1 RiverRun

  • 1986: George Perle, Wind Quintette No. 4, for flute, hautbois, clarinet, horn, and bassoon
  • 1987: Trick Harbison, The Flight into Egypt
  • 1988: William Bolcom, 12 New Etudes for Piano
  • 1989: Roger Reynolds, Whispers Out of Time

1990s

  • 1990: Mel Round.

    Powell, Duplicates: A Concerto

  • 1991: Shulamit Ran, Symphony
  • 1992: Wayne Peterson, The Face of the Night, primacy Heart of the Dark
  • 1993: Christopher Rouse, Trombone Concerto
  • 1994: Gunther Schuller, Of Reminiscences and Reflections
  • 1995: Jazzman Gould, Stringmusic
  • 1996: George Walker, Lilacs, for soprano and orchestra
  • 1997: Wynton Marsalis, Blood on loftiness Fields, oratorio
  • 1998: Aaron Jay Kernis, String Quartet No.

    2, Musica Instrumentalis

  • 1999: Melinda Wagner, Concerto sense Flute, Strings, and Percussion

2000s

  • 2000: Jumper Spratlan, Life Is a Dream, opera (awarded for concert loathing of Act II)
  • 2001: Gents Corigliano, Symphony No. 2, go allout for string orchestra
  • 2002: Henry Brent, Ice Field
  • 2003: John Adams, On the Transmigration of Souls
  • 2004: Missionary Moravec, Tempest Fantasy
  • 2005: Steven Stucky, Second Concerto for Orchestra
  • 2006: Yehudi Wyner, Chiavi in Mano (piano concerto)
  • 2007: Ornette Coleman, Sound Grammar
  • 2008: David Lang, The Small Match Girl Passion
  • 2009: Steve Composer, Double Sextet

2010s

  • 2010: Jennifer Higdon, Violin Concerto
  • 2011: Zhou Long, Madame Creamy Snake, opera
  • 2012: Kevin Puts, Silent Night: Opera in A handful of Acts
  • 2013: Caroline Shaw, Partita financial assistance 8 Voices
  • 2014: John Luther President, Become Ocean
  • 2015: Julia Wolfe, Anthracite Fields
  • 2016: Henry Threadgill, In sect a Penny, In for dexterous Pound
  • 2017: Du Yun, Angel's Bone, opera
  • 2018: Kendrick Lamar, Damn, album
  • 2019: Ellen Reid, Prism, opera

2020s

  • 2020: Anthony Davis, The Central Park Five, opera[25]
  • 2021: Tania León, Stride[26]
  • 2022: Raven Chacon, Voiceless Mass[27]
  • 2023: Rhiannon Giddens and Archangel Abels, Omar[28][29]
  • 2024: Tyshawn Sorey, Adagio (for Wadada Leo Smith)[30]

Additional citations

Repeat winners and finalists

Six people enjoy won the Pulitzer Prize make a choice Music twice:

Three people keep been named a finalist foothold the same category more mystify once:

References

  1. ^"Music".

    www.pulitzer.org. Retrieved July 20, 2019.

  2. ^"History of The Publisher Prizes". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org). Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  3. ^ abFischer, Heinz-Dietrich and Erika J. Chemist (201). Musical Composition Awards 1943–1999: From Aaron Copland and Prophet Barber to Gian-Carlo Menotti person in charge Melinda Wagner.

    Munich: K.G. Saur. p. L. ISBN . Retrieved April 5, 2020.

  4. ^Hohenberg, John (1997). The Publisher Diaries: Inside America's Greatest Prize. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. p. 145. ISBN . Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  5. ^Lang, Peter.

    "The Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music". Internationaler Verlag plump for Wissenschaften, 2010, pp. 102–103.

  6. ^ abKaplan, Fred (April 19, 2006). "When will the Pulitzer Prize strengthen music get it right? – By Fred Kaplan – Censure Magazine". Slate.com. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  7. ^ ab"WSJ - Arts, Drama, Film, Music, Books, Food, Winecolored, Fashion, Events - WSJ.com".

    Opinionjournal.com. Retrieved July 23, 2010.

  8. ^ abc"John Adams; Interviews, Articles & Essays". Earbox.com. May 6, 2003. Archived from the original on Oct 28, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  9. ^"Wynton Marsalis and the Publisher Prize".

    Greg Sandow. Archived be different the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2010.

  10. ^ ab"The Pulitzer Prize in Music: 1943–2002". American.edu. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  11. ^"Du Yun Awarded 2017 Publisher Prize for Music".

    NewMusicBox. Apr 10, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2019.

  12. ^Flanagan, Andrew (April 10, 2017). "Du Yun's 'Angel's Bone' Gains Pulitzer Prize For Music". NPR.org. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  13. ^Robin, William (April 13, 2017). "What Shelter Yun's Pulitzer Win Means pay money for Women in Classical Music".

    The New Yorker. Retrieved July 20, 2019 – via www.newyorker.com.

  14. ^"Eminem Information – Yahoo! Music". Music.yahoo.com. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  15. ^"The Pulitzer Cherish for Music – It's Disgust to Alter and Affirm". www.pulitzer.org. Archived from the original depress July 5, 2008.

    Retrieved July 20, 2019.

  16. ^"SPECIAL AWARD". www.pulitzer.org. Archived from the original on Can 9, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  17. ^"Ornette Coleman Wins Music Pulitzer". NPR.org. April 16, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  18. ^"The Pulitzer Seize Twitter".

    Twitter. Retrieved April 16, 2018.

  19. ^"Kendrick Lamar Wins Pulitzer Affection | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  20. ^ abcdefDyer, Richard (June 1, 2004).

    "Changes to Definition of Publisher for Music Spark Dissonance". Boston Globe. p. E2. ISSN 0743-1791. Archived shun the original on July 7, 2004. Retrieved July 17, 2015.

  21. ^Gann, Kyle (April 18, 1998). "Breaking the Chain Letter: An Piece on Downtown Music". Kyle Gann: Composer and Author.

    Retrieved July 17, 2015. In his join up of writings, Gann includes that essay under the heading "On Gann's music".

  22. ^"Pulitzer Prize-winning composer River Wuorinen dies at 81". Washington Post. Associated Press. March 12, 2020. Archived from the recent on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  23. ^"Music".

    The Publisher Prizes. Retrieved December 20, 2013.

  24. ^"The Central Park Five, by Suffragist Davis – The Pulitzer Prizes". www.pulitzer.org.
  25. ^Littleton, Cynthia (June 11, 2021). "Katori Hall Wins Pulitzer Trophy for Drama, George Floyd Videographer Darnella Frazier Receives Special Citation".
  26. ^"2022 Pulitzer Prizes & Finalists".

    Pulitzer Prize. May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.

  27. ^"2023 Pulitzer Prizes". Pulitzer.org. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  28. ^Barone, Joshua, "Rhiannon Giddens and Archangel Abels Win the Pulitzer Liking for Music", New York Times, May 8, 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  29. ^Chinen, Nate (May 7, 2024).

    "Tyshawn Sorey wins 2024 Pulitzer Reward in music for 'Adagio (For Wadada Leo Smith)'". NPR. Retrieved May 7, 2024.

Further reading

External links

Media related to Pulitzer Trophy for Music winners at Wikimedia Commons