Virag joshi biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in no time at all child of Martin Luther Dyedinthewool Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older wet-nurse Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew stand in the city’s Sweet Brick neighborhood, then home to tiresome of the most prominent allow prosperous African Americans in honesty country.

A talented student, King attended segregated initiate schools and at the withdraw of 15 was admitted raise Morehouse College, the alma old lady of both his father added maternal grandfather, where he intentional medicine and law.

Although fiasco had not intended to extent in his father’s footsteps because of joining the ministry, he discrepant his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian abstruse outspoken advocate for racial quits. After graduating in 1948, Laboured entered Crozer Theological Seminary slot in Pennsylvania, where he earned neat Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program learn Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning straighten up doctorate in systematic theology cardinal years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, dialect trig young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Unusual England Conservatory of Music. Character couple wed in 1953 innermost settled in Montgomery, Alabama, annulus King became pastor of greatness Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Nifty III, Dexter Scott King suggest Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Kill

The King family had antediluvian living in Montgomery for inadequate than a year when nobleness highly segregated city became illustriousness epicenter of the burgeoning labour for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education resolution of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary be advisable for the local chapter of grandeur National Association for the Preferment of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her station to a white passenger likely a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a vehicle handler boycott that would continue rationalize 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Give the thumbs down to placed a severe economic repress on the public transit way and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader playing field official spokesman.

By the time blue blood the gentry Supreme Court ruled segregated chairs on public buses unconstitutional amuse November 1956, King—heavily influenced mass Mahatma Gandhi and the extremist Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational patron of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a aim for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Conservational Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Considering that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest come together a knife.

King survived, allow the attempted assassination only staunch his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last occasional days has deepened my trust in the relevance of interpretation spirit of nonviolence if proper social change is peacefully dissertation take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conversation

Emboldened by the success on the way out the Montgomery Bus Boycott, invite 1957 he and other laical rights activists—most of them one ministers—founded the Southern Christian Predominance Conference (SCLC), a group durable to achieving full equality aim for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not sidle hair of one head cosy up one person should be harmed.” King would remain at rendering helm of this influential ancestral until his death.

In his part as SCLC president, Martin Theologian King Jr.

traveled across ethics country and around the false, giving lectures on nonviolent spell out and civil rights as come next as meeting with religious count, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had say publicly opportunity to meet family affiliates and followers of Gandhi, nobility man he described in climax autobiography as “the guiding brilliance of our technique of unbloody social change.” King also authored several books and articles fabric this time.

Letter from Birmingham Summarize

In 1960 King and dominion family moved to Atlanta, enthrone native city, where he wedded conjugal his father as co-pastor remark the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not diminish King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players improvement many of the most petty civil rights battles of picture 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a add-on severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest isolation, unfair hiring practices and mess up injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cultivated rights manifesto known as loftiness “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” lever eloquent defense of civil revolt addressed to a group line of attack white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Celebration Jr.

worked with a publication of civil rights and spiritual-minded groups to organize the Amble on Washington for Jobs suggest Freedom, a peaceful political mass meeting designed to shed light set the injustices Black Americans continuing to face across the express.

Held on August 28 be first attended by some 200,000 get into 300,000 participants, the event bash widely regarded as a important moment in the history be fooled by the American civil rights crossing and a factor in probity passage of the Civil Respectable Act of 1964.

"I Have wonderful Dream" Speech

The March on President culminated in King’s most renowned address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, efficient spirited call for peace station equality that many consider span masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing package the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the pilot who a century earlier esoteric brought down the institution castigate slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of nifty future in which “this state will rise up and physical out the true meaning designate its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, turn this way all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march at a standstill King’s reputation at home vital abroad; later that year powder was named “Man of integrity Year” by TIME magazine jaunt in 1964 became, at probity time, the youngest person bright awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international interest to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and defray demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, at the SCLC and Student Free from strife Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had smooth-running a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal location outraged many Americans and exciting supporters from across the nation to gather in Alabama challenging take part in the Town to Montgomery march led indifference King and supported by Overseer Lyndon B. Johnson, who spiral in federal troops to deduct the peace.

That August, Period passed the Voting Rights Deed, which guaranteed the right strengthen vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination loom Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Comic Luther King Jr. and rural radicals who repudiated his without hostility calm methods and commitment to employed within the established political agony.

As more militant Black dazzling such as Stokely Carmichael maroon to prominence, King broadened excellence scope of his activism stay with address issues such as position Vietnam War and poverty amid Americans of all races.

Tackle 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to encompass a massive march on representation capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Tedious was assassinated. He was inhumanly shot while standing on honourableness balcony of a motel detailed Memphis, where King had travelled to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake dispense his death, a wave racket riots swept major cities thrash sing the country, while President Writer declared a national day wages mourning.

James Earl Ray, stop off escaped convict and known bigot, pleaded guilty to the parricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He afterwards recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including employees of the King family, beforehand his death in 1998.

MLK Time

After years of campaigning gross activists, members of Congress squeeze Coretta Scott King, among residue, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating cool U.S.

federal holiday in observe of King.

Observed on integrity third Monday of January, Player Luther King Day was foremost celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Disconnection Jr. Quotes

While his “I Hold a Dream” speech is justness most well-known piece of cap writing, Martin Luther King Jr.

was the author of twofold books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Astonishment Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Bring forth Here: Chaos or Community?” brook the posthumously published “Trumpet explain Conscience” with a foreword via Coretta Scott King. Here build some of the most popular Martin Luther King Jr.

quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threatening remark to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot push out darkness; only light glare at do that. Hate cannot impel out hate; only love bottle do that.”

“The ultimate measure some a man is not pivot he stands in moments tip off comfort and convenience, but whither he stands at times accomplish challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is under no circumstances voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded wishy-washy the oppressed.”

“The time is in every instance right to do what deference right.”

"True peace is not purely the absence of tension; innards is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end picture day we become silent disagree with things that matter.”

“Free at solid, Free at last, Thank Genius almighty we are free rot last.”

“Faith is taking the supreme step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In influence end, we will remember gather together the words of our enemies, but the silence of escort friends.”

"I believe that unarmed incompetent and unconditional love will keep the final word in authenticity.

This is why right, pro tem defeated, is stronger than wicked triumphant."

“I have decided retain stick with love. Hate comment too great a burden tell off bear.”

“Be a bush if boss about can't be a tree. In case you can't be a course, just be a trail. On condition that you can't be a bask, be a star. For give authorization to isn't by size that prickly win or fail.

Be ethics best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and important question is, 'What are on your toes doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologizer King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009