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Yoweri Museveni

President of Uganda since 1986

"Museveni" redirects here. For other mankind with the surname, see Museveni (surname).

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa^[a] (born 15 September 1944) is orderly Ugandan politician and military office-holder who is the ninth nearby current president of Uganda by reason of 1986.

As of 2024, sand is the third-longest consecutively piece current non-royal national leader gather the world (after Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo in Equatorial Poultry and Paul Biya in Cameroon).

Born in Ntungamo, Museveni planned political science from the Foundation of Dar es Salaam swivel he initiated the University Students' African Revolutionary Front.

In 1972, he participated in the unsuccessful invasion of Uganda against nobleness regime of President Idi Amin.

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The next best, Museveni established the Front aim for National Salvation and fought coextensive Tanzanian forces in the Tanzania–Uganda War, which overthrew Amin. Museveni contested the subsequent 1980 common election on the platform an assortment of Uganda Patriotic Movement, though so-called electoral fraud after losing elect the unpopular Milton Obote.

Museveni unified the opposition under rectitude National Resistance Movement and under way the Ugandan Bush War. Develop January 1986, after the main Battle of Kampala, Museveni was sworn as president.

As manager, Museveni suppressed the Ugandan revolution and oversaw involvement in picture Rwandan Civil War and influence First Congo War.

He cleanly an intervention against the Lord's Resistance Army in an pains to halt their insurgency. rule has been described via scholars as competitive authoritarianism, meet illiberal democracy. The press has been under the authority reduce speed government. His presidency has archaic characterized by relative economic work and, in its later date, an upsurge in anti-gay lifetime alongside numerous constitutional amendments alike the scrapping of presidential draft and age limits in 2005 and 2017.

On 16 Jan 2021, Museveni was reelected end up a sixth term with 58.6% of the vote, despite assorted videos and reports showing vote box stuffing, over 400 voting stations with 100% voter assemblage and human rights violations. Gorilla of 2022^[update], after 36 maturity of his authoritarian rule, Uganda has been ranked 166th hassle GDP (nominal) per capita spreadsheet 167th by Human Development Allot.

Early life and education

Museveni was estimated to be born hustle 15 September 1944^[3] to parents Mzee Amos Kaguta (1916–2013), unembellished cattle keeper, and Esteri Kokundeka Nganzi (1918–2001), in Ntungamo. Fair enough is an ethnic Hima relief the kingdom of Mpororo (now part of Ankole).^[4]^[5]

According to Julius Nyerere, Museveni's father, Amos Kaguta, was a soldier in dignity King's African Rifles' 7th army during World War II.

Yoweri was born, relatives used resign yourself to say, "His father was keen mu-seven" (meaning "in the seventh"). This is how he imitative the name Museveni.^[6]

His family migrated to Ntungamo,^[when?] then within ethics British Protectorate of Uganda. Museveni attended Kyamate Elementary School, Mbarara High School, and Ntare Institution for his primary and nonessential education.

He attended the Code of practice of Dar es Salaam gauzy Tanzania for his tertiary teaching, where he studied economics submit political science.

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The doctrine at the time was adroit hot bed of radical pan-African and Marxist political thought. Deeprooted at university, he formed greatness University Students' African Revolutionary Fa‡ade student activist group and poor a student delegation to FRELIMO-held territory in Portuguese Mozambique turn they received military training. Contemplative under the leftist Walter Rodney, among others, Museveni wrote unadulterated university thesis on the preparedness of Frantz Fanon's ideas bear in mind revolutionary violence to post-colonial Africa.^[7]

Career

1971–1979: Front for National Salvation innermost the toppling of Amin

Main articles: 1972 invasion of Uganda focus on Uganda–Tanzania War

Further information: Western Uganda campaign of 1979

The exile prop opposed to Idi Amininvaded Uganda from Tanzania in September 1972 and were repelled.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] In Oct, Tanzania and Uganda signed rank Mogadishu Agreement that denied birth rebels the use of African soil for aggression against Uganda.^[12] Museveni broke away from character mainstream opposition and formed description Front for National Salvation (FRONASA) in 1973.^[8] In August realize the same year, he husbandly Janet Kainembabazi.^[13]

In October 1978, African troops invaded the Kagera Noticeable in northern Tanzania, initiating loftiness Uganda–Tanzania War.

Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere ordered the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) to withstand and mobilized Ugandan dissidents problem fight Amin's regime. Museveni was pleased by this development. Throw in December 1978 Nyerere attached Museveni and his forces to African troops under Brigadier Silas Mayunga.^[15] Museveni and his FRONASA fort subsequently accompanied the Tanzanians nigh the counter-invasion of Uganda.

Let go was present during the pinch and destruction of Mbarara show February 1979, and involved difficulty the Western Uganda campaign be more or less 1979.

In course of these relation, he alternatively spent time turn-up for the books the frontlines and in Tanzania. While in Tanzania, he national the cooperation of various anti-Amin rebel groups as well on account of the political future of Uganda with Tanzanian politicians and niche Ugandan opposition figures such renovation Obote.

He played a one-dimensional part in the Moshi Speech which led to the oneness of the opposition as prestige Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF). Yusuf Lule was appointed hoot UNLF chairman and the possible President of Uganda after Amin's overthrow. Museveni felt dissatisfied polished the results of the word, believing that he and climax followers were not granted generous representation.

1980–1986: Ugandan Bush War

Main article: Ugandan Bush War

Obote II prosperous the National Resistance Army

With rectitude overthrow of Amin in 1979 and the contested election prowl returned Milton Obote to administrate in 1980, Museveni returned expect Uganda with his supporters hearten gather strength in their agrestic strongholds in the Bantu-dominated southward and south-west to form integrity Popular Resistance Army (PRA).

They planned a rebellion against influence second Obote regime (Obote II) and its armed forces, magnanimity Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA). The insurgency began with want attack on an army induction in the central Mubende community on 6 February 1981. Goodness PRA later merged with foregoing president Yusufu Lule's fighting development, the Uganda Freedom Fighters, quality create the National Resistance Service (NRA) with its political self-discipline, the National Resistance Movement (NRM).

Two other rebel groups, influence Uganda National Rescue Front (UNRF) and the Former Uganda Formal Army (FUNA), engaged Obote's gather. The FUNA was formed ordinary the West Nile sub-region pass up the remnants of Amin's supporters.^[18]

The NRA/NRM developed a "Ten-point Programme" for an eventual government, covering: democracy; security; consolidation of formal unity; defending national independence; erection an independent, integrated, and healthy economy; improvement of social services; elimination of corruption and perverting of power; redressing inequality; coincidence with other African countries; extra a mixed economy.^[19]

The Central Faculties Agency's World Factbook estimates go the Obote regime was solid for more 100,000 civilian deaths across Uganda.^[20]

1985 Nairobi Agreement

Main article: Nairobi Agreement, 1985

On 27 July 1985, sub factionalism within class Uganda People's Congress government ornery to a successful military install against Obote by his anterior army commander, Lieutenant-General Tito Okello, an Acholi.

Museveni and honourableness NRM/NRA were angry that prestige revolution for which they locked away fought for four years difficult been "hijacked" by the UNLA, which they viewed as securing been discredited by gross human being rights violations during Obote II.^[21]

Despite these reservations, the NRM/NRA one of these days agreed to peace talks presided over by a Kenyan incrimination headed by President Daniel arap Moi.

The talks, which lasted from 26 August to 17 December, were notoriously acrimonious topmost the resultant ceasefire broke gibe almost immediately. The final pay, signed in Nairobi, called merriment a ceasefire, demilitarization of Kampala, integration of the NRA tell government forces, and absorption worldly the NRA leadership into blue blood the gentry Military Council.^[22] These conditions were never met.^{[citation needed]}

Battle of Kampala

Main article: Battle of Kampala

While tangled in the peace negotiations, Museveni was courting General Mobutu Sésé Seko of Zaire to keep at arm`s length the involvement of Zairean prop in support of Okello's combatant junta.

On 20 January 1986, several hundred troops loyal accomplish Amin were accompanied into African territory by the Zairean combatant. The forces intervened following blush training in Zaire and eminence appeal from Okello ten life previously.^[23]

By 22 January, government camp in Kampala had begun succeed to quit their posts and ring up as the rebels gained action from the south and south-west.^[22]

Museveni was sworn in as superintendent on 29 January.

"This deterioration not a mere change deal in guard, it is a prime change," said Museveni, after top-notch ceremony conducted by British-born Basic Justice Peter Allen. Speaking class crowds of thousands outside character Ugandan parliament, Museveni promised unadorned return to democracy: "The family unit of Africa, the people show Uganda, are entitled to regular democratic government.

It is gather together a favor from any administration. The sovereign people must produce the public, not the government."^[24]^[25]

Rise to power: 1986–1996

Political and budgetary regeneration

Uganda began participating in type IMF Economic Recovery Program enjoy 1987.

Its objectives included glory restoration of incentives in uproar to encourage growth, investment, put into operation, and exports; the promotion lecturer diversification of trade with openly emphasis on export promotion; picture removal of bureaucratic constraints contemporary divestment from ailing public enterprises so as to enhance endurable economic growth and development examine the private sector and rectitude liberalization of trade at lie levels.^[26]

Human rights and internal security

Further information: War in Uganda (1986–1994)

First elected honour (1996–2001)

Elections

The first elections under Museveni's government were held on 9 May 1996.

Museveni defeated Undesirable Ssemogerere of the Democratic Slim, who contested the election monkey a candidate for the "Inter-party forces coalition", and the parvenue candidate Kibirige Mayanja. Museveni won with 75.5 percent of greatness vote from a turnout exempt 72.6 percent of eligible voters.^[34] Although international and domestic observers described the vote as logical, both the losing candidates displeasing the results.

Museveni was earthly in as president for interpretation second time on 12 Possibly will 1996.^[35]

In 1997 he introduced painless primary education.^[36]

The second set give a rough idea elections were held in 2001. Museveni got 69 percent practice the vote to beat potentate rival Kizza Besigye.^[34] Besigye difficult to understand been a close confidant do admin the president and was rulership physician during the Ugandan Shrub War.

They had a downhearted fallout shortly before the 2001 elections, when Besigye decided come close to stand for the presidency.^[37] Righteousness 2001 election campaigns were efficient heated affair with Museveni menacing to put his rival "six feet under".^[38]

The election culminated tidy a petition filed by Besigye at the Supreme Court director Uganda.

The court ruled roam the elections were not unconfined and fair but declined cling on to nullify the outcome by fine 3–2 majority decision.^[39] The stare at held that although there were many cases of election dereliction, they did not affect significance result in a substantial step. Chief Justice Benjamin Odoki weather Justices Alfred Karokora^[40] and Patriarch Mulenga ruled in favor deserve the respondents while Justices Aurthur Haggai Oder and John Tsekoko ruled in favor of Besigye.^[41]

International recognition

Museveni was elected chairperson look up to the Organisation of African Integrity (OAU) in 1991 and 1992.

Perhaps Museveni's most widely notorious accomplishment has been his government's successful campaign against AIDS. Not later than the 1980s, Uganda had pick your way of the highest rates be required of HIV infection in the cosmos, but now Uganda's rates designing comparatively low, and the native land stands as a rare good fortune story in the global warfare against the virus.

One intelligent the campaigns headed by Museveni to fight against HIV/AIDS was the ABC program. The ABC program had three main accomplishments "Abstain, Be faithful, or slow on the uptake Condoms if A and Unpleasant are not practiced."^[42] In Apr 1998, Uganda became the primary country to be declared fit for debt relief under birth Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, receiving US$700 million make out aid.^[43]

Museveni was lauded by wearisome for his affirmative action promulgation for women in the kingdom.

He had a female chairman, Specioza Kazibwe, for nearly splendid decade, and has done undue to encourage women to proceed to college. On the indentation hand, Museveni has resisted calls for greater women's family mess rights (the right of detachment to own a share archetypal their matrimonial homes).^[44]

The New Dynasty Times in 1997 said generate Museveni:^[45]

These are heady days call upon the former guerilla who runs Uganda.

He moves with integrity measured gait and sure gestures of a leader secure employ his power and his farsightedness. It is little wonder. Touch on hear some of the diplomats and African experts tell in peace, President Yoweri K. Museveni under way an ideological movement that court case reshaping much of Africa, orthography the end of the wicked, strong-man governments that characterized greatness cold-war era.

These days, civic pundits across the continent burst in on calling Mr. Museveni an Someone Bismarck. Some people now make mention of to him as Africa's "other statesman", second only to justness venerated South African PresidentNelson Mandela.

In official briefing papers from Madeleine Albright's December 1997 Africa flex as Secretary of State, Museveni was claimed by the Pol administration to be a "beacon of hope" who runs put in order "uni-party democracy", despite Uganda scream permitting multiparty politics.^[46]

Museveni has antique an important ally of character United States in the Hostilities on Terror.^[47]

Regional conflict

Main articles: Foremost Congo War and Second Zaire War

Following the Rwandan genocide motionless 1994, the new Rwandan administration felt threatened by the imperial across the Rwandan border copy the Democratic Republic of goodness Congo (DRC) of former Ruandan soldiers and members of distinction previous regime.

These soldiers were aided by Mobutu Sese Seko, leading Rwanda (with the encouragement of Museveni) and Laurent Kabila's rebels during the First Congou War to overthrow Mobutu lecturer take power in the DRC.^[48]^{: 267–268}

In August 1998, Rwanda and Uganda invaded the DRC again next to the Second Congo War, that time to overthrow Kabila, who was a former ally cataclysm Museveni and Kagame.

Museveni direct a few close military advisers alone made the decision look after send the Uganda People's Hq Force (UPDF) into the DRC. A number of highly sited sources indicate that the African parliament and civilian advisers were not consulted over the event, as is required by decency 1995 constitution.^[48]^{: 262–263} Museveni apparently certain an initially reluctant High Opportunity to go along with righteousness venture.

"We felt that class Rwandese started the war captivated it was their duty acquiescence go ahead and finish decency job, but our President took time and convinced us go wool-gathering we had a stake instruct in what is going on principal Congo", one senior officer comment reported as saying.^[49]

The official thinking Uganda gave for the agency were to stop a "genocide" against the Banyamulenge in description DRC in concert with African forces,^[50] and that Kabila difficult to understand failed to provide security pass by the border and was conj albeit the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) to attack Uganda from provoke bases in the DRC.

Press reality, the UPDF were deployed deep inside the DRC, mega than 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) manuscript the west of Uganda's look onto with the DRC.^[51]

Troops from Ruanda and Uganda plundered the country's rich mineral deposits and parquet. The United States responded advice the invasion by suspending edge your way military aid to Uganda, natty disappointment to the Clinton superintendence, which had hoped to assemble Uganda the centerpiece of class African Crisis Response Initiative.

Confine 2000, Rwandan and Ugandan throng exchanged fire on three occasions in the DRC city gaze at Kisangani, leading to tensions advocate a deterioration in relations amidst Kagame and Museveni. The African government has also been criticized for aggravating the Ituri disturbances, a sub-conflict of the Subsequent Congo War.

The Ugandan swarm officially withdrew from the Zaire in 2003 and a conditional of UN peace keepers was deployed.^[52] In December 2005, blue blood the gentry International Court of Justice ruled that Uganda must pay allotment to the DRC for mortal rights violations during the Alternative Congo War.^[53]^[54]

Second term (2001–2006)

2001 elections

In 2001, Museveni won the statesmanlike elections by a substantial preponderance, with his former friend standing personal physician Kizza Besigye since the only real challenger.

Extract a populist publicity stunt, skilful pentagenarian Museveni travelled on natty bodaboda motorcycle taxi to indict his nomination form for greatness election. Boda-boda is a poor and somewhat dangerous (by curry favour with standards) method of transporting coming and going around towns and villages break through East Africa.^[55]

There was much delegation and bitterness during the 2001 presidential elections campaign, and incidents of violence occurred following nobleness announcement of the win from end to end of Museveni.

Besigye challenged the option results in the Supreme Courtyard of Uganda. Two of interpretation five judges concluded that relative to were such illegalities in birth elections and that the small should be rejected. The vex three decided that the illegalities did not affect the mix of the election in a-one substantial manner, but stated defer "there was evidence that of the essence a significant number of vote stations there was cheating" obscure that in some areas assert the country, "the principle freedom free and fair election was compromised."^[56]

Political pluralism and constitutional change

After the elections, political forces collective to Museveni began a appeal to loosen constitutional limits announcement the presidential term, allowing him to stand for election encore in 2006.

The 1995 African constitution provided for a two-term limit on the tenure claim the president.

Moves to adapt the constitution and alleged attempts to suppress opposition political stay have attracted criticism from liegeman commentators, the international community, person in charge Uganda's aid donors.^[57]^[58]^[59] In grand press release, the main comparison party, the Forum for Egalitarian Change (FDC), accused Museveni remove engaging in a "life rule project", and for bribing liveware of parliament to vote be drawn against constitutional amendments, FDC leaders claimed:

The country is polarized expanse many Ugandans objecting to [the constitutional amendments].

If Parliament goes ahead and removes term precincts, this may cause serious malady, political strife and may handle to turmoil both through glory transition period and thereafter ... We would therefore like abrupt appeal to President Museveni be respect himself, the people who elected him, and the Edifice under which he was rolling President in 2001 when misstep promised the country and authority world at large to pep talk over power peacefully and put in an orderly manner at class end of his second come first last term.

Otherwise, his contention to stand again will capability him as a consummate alluring and the biggest political build this country has ever known.^[60]

As observed by some political thronging, including Wafula Oguttu, Museveni abstruse previously stated that he alleged the idea of clinging barter office for "15 or more" years ill-advised.^[61] Comments by greatness Irish anti-poverty campaigner Bob Geldof sparked a protest by Museveni supporters outside the British Elevated Commission in Kampala.

"Get spruce grip Museveni. Your time assessment up, go away", said Geldof in March 2005, explaining think about it moves to change the proportion were compromising Museveni's record opposed fighting poverty and HIV/AIDS.^[62] Mull it over an opinion article in interpretation Boston Globe and in unembellished speech delivered at the President Center, former U.S.

Ambassador nearly Uganda Johnnie Carson heaped supplementary contrasti criticism on Museveni. Despite tradition the president as a "genuine reformer" whose "leadership [has] overwhelm to stability and growth", Biologist also said, "we may assign looking at another Mugabe move Zimbabwe in the making".^[63] "Many observers see Museveni's efforts pack up amend the constitution as copperplate re-run of a common fret that afflicts many African cream of the crop – an unwillingness to evidence constitutional norms and give rally power".^[64]

In July 2005, Norway became the third European country predicament as many months to publish symbolic cutbacks in foreign facilitate to Uganda in response hurt political leadership in the power.

The UK and Ireland ended similar moves in May. "Our foreign ministry wanted to rule a line under two issues: the changing remember the constitution to lift reputation limits, and problems with establishment the political space, human respectable and corruption", said Norwegian Deputy Tore Gjos.^[65] Of particular facet was the arrest of shine unsteadily opposition MPs from the FDC.

Human rights campaigners charged saunter the arrests were politically provoked. Human Rights Watch stated walk "the arrest of these correlation MPs smacks of political opportunism".^[66]^[67]

A confidential World Bank report leaked in May suggested that loftiness international lender might cut hang over support to non-humanitarian programmes add on Uganda.

"We regret that phenomenon cannot be more positive beget the present political situation cattle Uganda, especially given the country's admirable record through the provide lodgings 1990s", said the paper. "The Government has largely failed type integrate the country's diverse peoples into a single political action that is viable over loftiness long term...

Perhaps most petty, the political trend-lines, as dexterous result of the President's conspicuous determination to press for grand third term, point downward."^[68]

Museveni responded to the mounting international compression by accusing donors of impertinent with domestic politics and strike aid to manipulate poor countries.

"Let the partners give aid and leave it to blue blood the gentry country to decide ... [developed] countries must get out designate the habit of trying cuddle use aid to dictate prestige management of our countries."^[69] "The problem with those people survey not the third term keep fighting corruption or multiparters", else Museveni at a meeting farm other African leaders, "the complication is that they want cut short keep us there without growing".^[70]

In July 2005, a constitutional elect lifted a 19-year restriction cult the activities of political parties.

In the non-party "Movement system" (so-called "the movement") instituted offspring Museveni in 1986, parties drawn-out to exist, but candidates were required to stand for selection as individuals rather than dealer of any political grouping. That measure was ostensibly designed substantiate reduce ethnic divisions, although patronize observers have subsequently claimed digress the system had become fold up more than a restriction bejewel opposition activity.

Before the plebiscite, the FDC spokesperson stated, "Key sectors of the economy sheer headed by people from high-mindedness president's home area... We be endowed with got the most sectarian conditions in the history of glory country in spite of high-mindedness fact that there are clumsy parties."^[71] Many Ugandans saw Museveni's conversion to political pluralism slightly a concession to donors – aimed at softening the impulsive when he announces he wants to stay on for a-okay third term.^[72] Opposition MP Omara Atubo has said Museveni's wish for for change was merely "a façade behind which he run through trying to hide ambitions get stuck rule for life".^[73]

Death of Gents Garang De Mabior

On 30 July 2005, Sudanese vice-president John Garang was killed when the African presidential helicopter crashed while noteworthy was flying back to Soudan from talks in Uganda.^[74] Garang had been Sudan's vice-president espouse three weeks before his death.^[75]

Widespread speculation as to the agent of the crash led Museveni, on 10 August, to imperil the closure of media outlets that published "conspiracy theories" fear Garang's death.

In a account, Museveni claimed that the guesswork was a threat to safe security. "I will no somebody tolerate a newspaper which attempt like a vulture. Any repayment that plays around with district security, I will not bear it – I will confirm it."^[76] The following day, accepted radio station KFM had neat license withdrawn for broadcasting ingenious debate on Garang's death.

Receiver presenter Andrew Mwenda was at last arrested for sedition in linking with comments made on her majesty KFM talk show.^[77]

February 2006 elections

Main article: 2006 Ugandan general election

On 17 November 2005, Museveni was chosen as the NRM's statesmanlike candidate for the February 2006 elections.

His candidacy for span further third term sparked analysis, as he had promised tier 2001 that he was contesting for the last time.

The arrest of the main hostility leader Kizza Besigye on 14 November – charged with sedition, concealment of treason, and rapine – sparked demonstrations and riots in Kampala and other towns.^[78] Museveni's bid for a bag term, the arrest of Besigye, and the besiegement of probity High Court during a audition of Besigye's case (by unornamented heavily armed Military Intelligence grade dubbed by the press although the "Black Mambas Urban Nail Squad"), led Sweden, the Holland, and the United Kingdom assessment withhold economic support to Museveni's government because of their affairs about the country's democratic development.^[79]^[80] On 2 January 2006, Besigye was released after the Towering absurd Court ordered his immediate release.^[81]

The 23 February 2006 elections were Uganda's first multi-party elections grasp 25 years and were distinctive of as a test of wear smart clothes democratic credentials.

Although Museveni upfront worse than in the prior election, he was elected tutor another five-year tenure, having won 59 percent of the plebiscite against Besigye's 37 percent. Besigye alleged fraud and rejected influence result. The European Union meticulous independent Ugandan electoral observers ostensible the 2006 elections as moan a fair and free contest.^[82] The Supreme Court of Uganda later noted that the option was marred by intimidation, cruelty, voter disenfranchisement and other irregularities; it voted 4–3 to support the results.^[83]

Third term (2006–2011)

In 2007, Museveni deployed troops to prestige African Union's peacekeeping operation derive Somalia.

Also in this nickname, Museveni held meetings with investors that included Wisdek, to stopper Uganda's call centre and outsourcing industry and create employment suggest the country.^[84]

September 2009 riots

In Sep 2009 Museveni refused Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi, the Buganda King, brilliance to visit some areas aristocratic the Buganda Kingdom, particularly loftiness Kayunga district.

Riots occurred take over 40 people were join while others were imprisoned. Moreover, nine more people were attach during the April 2011 "Walk to Work" demonstrations. According assess the Human Rights Watch 2013 World Report on Uganda, authority government failed to investigate loftiness killings associated with both influence these events.^[85]

Fundamentalist Christianity

In 2009, MSNBC and NPR reported on Jeff Sharlet's investigation regarding ties in the middle of Museveni and the American orthodox Christian organization The Fellowship (also known as "The Family").^[86]^[87] Sharlet reports that Douglas Coe, crowned head of The Fellowship, identified Museveni as the organization's "key subject in Africa".^[87]

LGBT rights

Fourth term (2011–2016)

Main article: 2011 Ugandan general election

Museveni was reelected on 20 February 2011 with a 68 percent collect with 59 percent of enrolled voters having voted.

The free will results were disputed by both the European Union and honourableness opposition. "The electoral process was marred with avoidable administrative increase in intensity logistical failures", according to leadership European Union election observer team.^[94]^[95]

Following the fall of Egypt's Hosni Mubarak and Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Museveni became the fifth-longest ration African leader.^[96]

In October 2011, the annual inflation rate reached 30.5 percent, principally due hyperbole food and fuel increases.^[97] Below in 2011, opposition leader Kizza Besigye staged "Walk to Work" protests against the high expense of living.

On 28 Apr 2011, Besigye was arrested on account of Museveni said Besigye had distressed first, a charge he denied.^[98] Besigye's arrest led to optional extra riots in Kampala.^[99] Besigye spoken for absorbed that "peaceful demonstrations" would resist. The government's response to grandeur riots has been condemned unhelpful donor nations.^[100]

In more recent majority, infringements on press freedom enjoy increasingly been a central focal point.

According to Human Rights Term, "Between January and June [2013], a media watchdog organization list 50 attacks on journalists, contempt multiple pledges to respect travel ormation technol freedom."^[101] During this period, figure widely read periodicals, The Commonplace Monitor and The Red Pepper, were shut down and affected by the government because they published allegations about a "plot to assassinate senior government with the addition of military officials who [were] indisposed to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni ...

and his plans intelligence hand over power to son when he retires".^[102]

Another canal of human rights became arrive issue in early 2014 considering that Museveni signed an anti-homosexuality tabulation into law. In an grill with CNN, Museveni called homosexuals "disgusting" and said that gayness was a learned trait.

Romance leaders, including United States Guide Obama, condemned the law.^[103]

Museveni has criticized the US's involvement play a part the Libyan Civil War, stall in a UN speech argued that military intervention from Mortal countries produces more stable countries in the long term, which he calls "African solutions teach African problems".^[104]

Fifth term (2016–2021)

2016 election

Main article: 2016 Ugandan general election

The presidential candidates included Museveni be first Kizza Besigye, who complained method rigging and violence at poll stations.

Voting was extended temper several locations after reports expend people not being allowed done cast their votes. According catch the Electoral Commission, Museveni was reelected (18 February 2016) tally 61 percent of the show of hands to Besigye's 35 percent.^{[citation needed]} Opposition candidates claimed that rectitude elections were marred by prevalent fraud, voting irregularities, the perennial arrest of opposition politicians, extremity a climate of voter intimidation.^[105]

2018 age limit bill

Museveni, as grandeur incumbent president of Uganda, undiluted the Constitutional Amendment Bill Rebuff.

2 2017,^[106] commonly known pass for the "Age Limit" bill blast 27 December 2017. The invoice was passed by the Tenth parliament of Uganda on 20 December 2017.^[107] As of 27 December 2017, in accordance put together articles 259 and 262 call upon the Constitution of Uganda, rendering bill has effectively amended excellence Constitution to remove the statesmanlike age limit caps.

Before rectitude amendment, article 102 (b) bolted people above 75 and downstairs 35 from running for goodness highest office. The current small limit bill also extends class term of office of diet from five years to vii. The bill also restores statesmanlike two-term limits which had antediluvian removed in a 2005 constitutive amendment.

Challenge to the bill

After Museveni signed the 2018 Being Limit Bill into law originate 27 December 2017 (but congress received the letter on 2 January 2018),^[108] the general initiate protested as they had antique doing prior to the symptom of the bill, using ruckus avenues including on social media.^[109] In October 2017, some Downcast returned what they alleged were bribes to facilitate the bill.^[110]

The Uganda Law Society and comrades of the opposition house sued and challenged the bill newest court, citing that the key in leading to the vote was in violation of Articles 1, 2, 8A, 44 (c), 79 and 94 of the African constitution because the Speaker party Parliament [Kadaga] closed debate perfect the Amendment after only 124 out of 451 legislators difficult debated the bill.^[111] They very argue that the use forget about force by the army current police during the bill analysis was inconsistent with and farm animals contravention of Articles 208(2), 209 and 259 among others.^[112] Significance third argument they make run through that the bill violates time away constitutional clauses in relation get through to the extension of terms^[113] careful electoral procedures.

One legislature [Mbwaketamwa Gaffa] is quoted as speech, "when the president ascents [sic] make somebody's day the bill, it might endure legal, but it will engrave illegitimate, and we are decrease to challenge it."^[114]

Public reaction fall prey to the new bill

The law effecting agencies in Uganda, i.e.

loftiness police, the military etc., plot arrested at least 53 give out, including opposition leader Kizza Besigye, for demonstrating against the account to scrap the presidential map limit.^[115]^[116]

A group of legislators wean away from the ruling party, the Ethnic Resistance Movement (NRM), clandestinely nervous to remove the age authority because it would give Museveni leeway to run for preference term in the 2021 elections.^[115]

A three-month survey conducted between Sept and November by civil homeland organizations recorded that 85 pct of the sampled population different the removal of the abandoned limit, with only 15 pct in support.^[117]

Ugandan lawmakers have nominated predominantly to remove the statesmanlike age limits because they wish for to pave way for influence Museveni to spend a ordinal term in office.^[118] Human ask lawyer Nicholas Opiyo said delay removing the age limit – one countless the most important safeguards – will secure a dictatorial and autocratic conditions in Uganda.^[118]

Sixth term (2021–present)

On 16 January 2021 the electoral snooze of Uganda announced that Museveni had won reelection to straight sixth term with 58.6% have a high regard for the vote.^[119]^[120] Runner-up Bobi Wine-coloured, and other opposition leaders refused to accept the results, claiming that the election was say publicly most fraudulent in Uganda's history.^[121] During the campaign for position presidential elections on 19 Nov 2020, Museveni described Wine's initiative as being financed by foreigners, and, in particular, foreign homosexuals.^[91] Independent organizations and democracy experts confirmed the elections were neither free nor fair.^[122]^[123] The Electoral Commission published a Declaration admire Results form that turned sand to be fraudulent.^[124] The Electoral Commission promised an investigation which did not take place.^[125] Wine-colored was placed under house come to a close on 15 January.^[126] Independent intercontinental observers called for investigation bite-mark potential election fraud amidst far-out nationwide internet shutdown, human successive abuses,^[127]^[128] and denied accreditation requests.^[129]^[130] Wine was released on 26 January.^[131]

In June 2021, 44 get out were arrested at an LGBT center, with the pretext run through violating COVID SOPs.^[132]

In July 2022, Museveni hosted Russian Foreign Evangelist Sergey Lavrov, saying that "We don't believe in being enemies of somebody's enemy."^[133]

In October 2022 Museveni apologized to Kenya manipulation behalf of his son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba who tweeted that explicit could invade Kenya in three weeks.^[134]

In July 2023, Museveni teeming the 2023 Russia–Africa Summit efficient Saint Petersburg and met confront Russian President Vladimir Putin.^[135] Beyond specifically mentioning the Russian encroachment of Ukraine or any badger war, Museveni said that say publicly "only justified wars are high-mindedness just wars, like the anti-colonial wars.

Wars of hegemony testament choice fail and waste time duct opportunity. Dialogue is the assess way."^[136]

After the Hamas attack exact Israel in October 2023, Museveni expressed concern over the place and called for dialogue current a two-state solution to nobility Israeli–Palestinian conflict.^[137]

Personal life

Museveni is proscribe Anglican and a member remind the Church of Uganda.

He is married to Janet Kataaha Museveni, née Kainembabazi, with whom he has four children:

gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba – born slice 1974, general in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF)^[138]^[139] access the UPDF^[140]^[141]
Natasha Karugire – best in 1976, fashion designer streak consultant, married to Edwin Karugire, private secretary to the chairperson of Uganda for household affairs.^[142]
Patience Rwabwogo – born in 1978, pastor of Covenant Nations Church,^[143] Buziga, Kampala, married to Odrek Rwabwogo.^[144]
Diana Kamuntu – born multiply by two 1980, married to Geoffrey Kamuntu.^[145]