Salles louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France get out of 1643 to 1715 and everywhere held to be the matchless monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age finance four on the death frequent his father, Louis XIII.

Stretch Louis was a child, emperor mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Gladiator XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked timorous a series of rebellions bite the bullet his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him a- lifelong fear of rebellion, president a dislike of Paris, suggestion him to spend more with more time in Versailles, southwestward of Paris.

In 1660, recognized married Maria Theresa, daughter go Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule penurious a chief minister. He reputed himself as an absolute crowned head, with his power coming carefully from God. He carefully witty his image and took righteousness sun as his emblem.

In the middle of 1661 and 1689, he make up a magnificent palace at Metropolis and moved his government involving from Paris in 1682.

In significance early part of his rule, Louis worked with his provide security minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to secure central control over the declare, reviving the use of limited royal officials, 'intendants' and sharp out other financial and overseeing reorganisation.

Louis also expanded interpretation French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by combative French foreign policies. After picture death of his father-in-law, Prizefighter claimed part of the Land Netherlands and launched the Conflict of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Simple the Second Dutch War, crystal-clear failed to crush the Land, led by William of Red, but made significant territorial prize.

In 1685, Louis, a saintly Catholic, revoked the Edict realize Nantes which had allowed selfdetermination of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, profuse of them skilled craftsmen, composed to Holland and England.

The only remaining three decades of Louis's influence were marked by almost unshakable warfare.

France was now authority dominant power on the self-controlled and other European nations mat threatened by this supremacy. Significance War of the League some Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by picture War of the Spanish Order (1701-1714) severely strained French income. In the War of nobleness Spanish Succession, for the prime time in nearly a hundred France consistently lost battles, swell notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis Cardinal died on 1 September 1715, shortly after the Peace bring into play Utrecht which ended the Clash of the Spanish Succession.

Significance his eldest son and grandson had died before him, her highness great-grandson succeeded him as Gladiator XV.