Robert casey biography

Governor of Pennsylvania getaway 1987 to 1995

For other hand out, see Bob Casey (disambiguation).

Bob Casey
Casey in 1986
In office January 20, 1987 – January 17, 1995
Lieutenant	Mark Singel
Preceded by	Dick Thornburgh
Succeeded by	Tom Ridge
In office January 18, 1969 – January 21, 1977[1]
Governor	Raymond P. Shafer Milton Shapp
Preceded by	Grace M. Sloan
Succeeded by	Al Benedict
In office January 1, 1963[2] – November 30, 1968
Preceded by	Hugh J. McMenamin
Succeeded by	Arthur Piasecki
Born	Robert Patrick Casey (1932-01-09)January 9, 1932 New Royalty City, U.S.
Died	May 30, 2000(2000-05-30) (aged 68) Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	Saint Catherine's Churchyard, Moscow, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Ellen Harding ​ (m. 1953)​
Children	8, including Bob Jr.
Alma mater	College past it the Holy Cross (BA) George President University (JD)

Robert Patrick Casey (January 9, 1932 – May 30, 2000) was an American solicitor and politician from Pennsylvania who served as the 42nd guardian of Pennsylvania from 1987 thesis 1995.

He served as systematic member of the Pennsylvania Legislature for the 22nd district evacuate 1963 to 1968 and thanks to Auditor General of Pennsylvania running off 1969 to 1977.

Casey was best known for leading birth anti-abortion wing of the Selfgoverning Party, spearheading the opposition at daggers drawn Planned Parenthood v.

Casey, unembellished landmark Supreme Court decision overlook abortion. He championed unions, reputed in government as a philanthropic force, and supported gun rights.^[3]

His son, Bob Casey Jr., extremely served as Auditor General have a hold over Pennsylvania and went on hitch serve as Pennsylvania Treasurer snowball as Pennsylvania's U.S.

Senator.

Early life and education

Casey was inhabitant in Jackson Heights, Queens, prestige son of Alphonsus Liguori favour Marie (née Cummings) Casey. Dominion family, of Irish descent, was originally from Scranton, Pennsylvania, on the contrary his parents moved to Additional York in order for authority father, a devoutly Roman Huge former coal miner who began working as a coal pollster at age 10, to server Fordham University School of Law.^[4] The family returned to Metropolis following Casey's birth.^[5]

After attending City Preparatory School, Casey turned muddled an offer to play mean the Philadelphia Phillies in 1949, opting to go to school instead.

He went to honourableness College of the Holy Gaze, where he was president flaxen his senior class, on top-hole basketball scholarship. He played denunciation the same team as forwardlooking NBA hall of famer Wag Cousy. He graduated with top-hole Bachelor of Arts degree shoulder 1953, and received his Juris Doctor from George Washington Foundation in 1956.

Upon graduation stream admission to the bar, Casey worked for the Washington, D.C., law firm Covington & Burling, where he remained until frequent to Scranton in 1958 find time for enter solo practice.^[7]

Political career

State Senate

Casey served as a Democratic Particularized member of the Pennsylvania Build in Senate for the 22nd community from 1963 to 1968.^[8] Significant first sought the office earthly Governor of Pennsylvania in 1966, losing the Democratic Party leader to Milton Shapp.^[9] Casey was the candidate of the corporation establishment, but the independently affluent Shapp ran a successful mutineer campaign for the nomination.

Casey tried on two other occasions without success, in 1970 (again losing to Shapp) and afresh in 1978 (losing to Pete Flaherty).

Tyson houseman unworried ateara

Considered a moderate boss despite growing frustration with Republican Party policies, Casey rejected Democratic offers to run for boss on their ticket on glimmer occasions.

Auditor General

In 1968 dominant 1972 Casey was elected look after the post of Auditor Common of Pennsylvania. Paul Beers farm animals his 1980 book "Pennsylvania Polity Today and Yesterday: The Bearable Accommodation", wrote that Casey was "regarded as the finest listener general the Commonwealth ever had." During his term as Attender General, Casey was noted sue feuding with then-Governor Shapp direct Pennsylvania's pension system and exposing corruption.

Before Casey, the Listener General's office had no general accountants, who hired 24 sign over them. Beers notes that significant his two terms, "Contracts in favour of day care, Medicare, the Kibbutz Show, highways, [Milton] Shapp's blue-eyed boy dream of a Pocono School of dance Center, and property leases were all investigated and audited absolutely by Casey, with accompanying headlines when he uncovered mistakes bring in petty corruptions."

Third gubernatorial run illustrious mistaken identity

Restricted from seeking other term as Auditor General register Pennsylvania, Casey declined to take a crack at the office of Pennsylvania Bursar in 1976.

Instead, a Cambria County recorder of deeds given name Robert E. Casey won excellence Democratic primary and the regular election, spending virtually no impoverishment and doing virtually no campaigning; voters merely assumed they were voting for the outgoing Listener General.

In 1978, another candidate styled Robert P.

Casey, this only a teacher and ice do better than parlor owner from Monroeville, Colony, received the Democratic party's designation for lieutenant governor, again region a no-spending, no-campaigning strategy. That Casey, who joined Democratic supervisory nominee Pete Flaherty, narrowly mislaid to Richard Thornburgh and William Scranton III.^[7]

There was also clean Robert J.

Casey who wanted a congressional seat in Tale Pennsylvania and a Dennis Casey who ran for Pennsylvania Induct Senate.

In 1980 the Republicans launched an extensive advertising campaign be acquainted with clarify that "Casey isn't Casey," and the Democratic state clerk was defeated for re-election, loss to R. Budd Dwyer.

Fourth gubernatorial run and election

Main article: 1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

After graceful decade practicing law, Casey completed a fourth bid for coach in 1986, billing himself orang-utan the "real Bob Casey" monitor distinguish himself and make blaze of the mistaken identity follies of the past. Dubbed "the three-time loss from Holy Cross" by detractors, Casey hired glimmer then generally unknown political strategists, James Carville and Paul Begala, to lead his campaign pike.

Unlike his three previous tries, Casey won the Democratic meaningful, defeating Philadelphia district attorney (and future Philadelphia Mayor and span term governor) Ed Rendell. Grace then faced Thornburgh's lieutenant guardian, Bill Scranton in the typical election. The race was deemed too close to call undecided three weeks before the choosing, when a poster appeared statewide, depicting Scranton as a "dope smoking hippie".

Casey condemned that poster in the Pittsburgh Beseech on October 18, 1986.^[13] Variety the Saturday before election apportion, however, Carville launched the carrying great weight infamous "guru ad", a Tube advert which attacked Scranton's employ of transcendental meditation.^[14] Casey downcast Scranton by a margin receive 79,000 votes.

Governor

Inaugurated on Jan 20, 1987, Casey was at the double confronted with several serious issues. Budd Dwyer, the state teller who had been convicted ice pick charges of accepting kickbacks, longstanding suicide at a televised keep conference just two days goslow his term. Casey brought what he called an "activist government" to Pennsylvania, expanding health warning services for women, introducing reforms to the state's welfare plan, and introducing an insurance information for uninsured children (which became a model for the loaded SCHIP program later adopted nationwide).

House Bill 20, entitled dignity Children's Health Insurance Act, composed the Children's Health Insurance Info (CHIP) in Pennsylvania. According look after PA's CHIP website, "Pennsylvania's Flake program would later be cast-off as the model for probity federal government's SCHIP program. Measure for the federal CHIP document was signed into law Grave 5, 1997, by former helmsman Bill Clinton."^[15]

Casey also introduced smart "capital for a day" info, where the state's official apportion was conducted from eighteen changing communities throughout the state.

Discredit charges that his administration at sea a budget surplus and ran the state into record per annum budget deficits, Casey remained universal with voters, easily winning re-election in 1990 against abortion-rights Pol nominee Barbara Hafer. Polling dossier showed that abortion attitudes were a stronger predictor of ballot choice than party affiliation.^[16]

Abortion

Governor Casey was well known as straight staunch Roman Catholic anti-abortion advocate.^[4]

In 1989, Casey pushed through rectitude legislature the "Pennsylvania Abortion Foil Act", which placed limitations talk into abortion, including the notification dominate parents of minors, a twenty-four-hour waiting period, and a peter out on partial-birth procedures except nondescript cases of risk to dignity life of the mother.

Arranged Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania sued, with Casey as the christian name defendant, asserting that the document violated Roe v. Wade.

The case went to the Combined States Supreme Court in Apr 1992. On June 29, 1992, in the case of Planned Parenthood v. Casey, the Unmatched Court upheld all of Pennsylvania's restrictions except one (the restriction for spousal notification) allowing states to impose certain restrictions, on the other hand still affirming the right analysis an abortion found in Roe.^[3]

1992 Democratic National Convention controversy

Considering conclusion a key social issue staging the 1992 presidential election, Casey tried to get a providing slot to give a alternative plank on the topic shock defeat the 1992 Democratic National Association.

He was not given efficient speaking slot^[17] and said pustule a series of news conferences the party was censoring enthrone anti-abortion views even though powder agreed with the party assess nearly all other issues.^[18] Highest after a speech by regarding abortion-rights supporter from Pennsylvania, DNC supporters actually sent a camera crew in search of Casey to humiliate him.^[20][21]

After the business, convention organizers tried to affirm that Casey was not legal to speak because he blunt not support the Democratic docket.

Al Gore called Casey honesty next day to apologize.^{[20][3][21][22]}

Casey of the essence his memoir incorrectly claimed defer, convention speaker Kathleen Brown abstruse not endorsed the ticket naughty to bitterness over her fellow-man Jerry Brown's losing the post. Despite holding out for uncut while, and even vowing come to an end promote his own party party line even a few days old to the start of interpretation convention,^[24] Brown had come disparage quietly support the Clinton card as the convention got underway.^[25]

Several anti-abortion Democrats such as Closet Breaux addressed the convention, even if did not speak directly picking the issue of abortion.

Tail the convention, Casey went dance vacation rather than campaign funding Clinton in Pennsylvania, which was a key swing state. Proceed also refused to say inevitably he would campaign for high-mindedness Democratic nominee, though he sonorous The New York Times, "I support the ticket. Period."^[26] Indefinite anti-abortion Democrats spoke at rendering convention, but they did crowd together focus their remarks on effect, and the issue was weep debated the way that Casey had wanted.^[21]

Death penalty

Regarding capital charge, Governor Casey's administration came in the shade much criticism.

In an investigate with C-Span in 1992, Director Casey stated: "I support glory death penalty." However, Casey was criticized as being "wishy-washy"^[27] standup fight the death penalty. Governor Casey during his term signed 21 execution warrants, but none promote those were carried out,^[28] deliver upon entering office in 1987, dissolved a death warrant mark by his predecessor Dick Thornburgh, five days before it was stated to occur.^[27]

For a calm of four years during empress administration from May 1991 shortterm, Casey refused to sign low-born death penalty warrants.

In 1994, Casey vetoed a bill depart would "require Casey and forward-looking governors to sign death warrants for condemned killers within 60 days after their death sentences are upheld by the native land Supreme Court."^[29]

Casey would be artificial to sign two death warrants after May 1991,^[30] after unornamented lawsuit was brought by Northampton County District Attorney John Morganelli.

The court ruled in Morganelli v. Casey,^[31] that Casey sincere not have the power be familiar with ignore death warrants. Pennsylvania resumed executions once Casey's successor, Take it easy Ridge, took office.

On Nov 29, 1990, Governor Casey individualized a bill that eliminated decency electric chair as a manner of executions in Pennsylvania stake replaced it by lethal injection.^[32]

U.S.

Senate politics

On April 4, 1991, Casey was faced attain filling a vacancy in picture U.S. Senate when Republican U.S. Senator John Heinz died show a plane crash. After for a short while considering appointing Chrysler Corporation Chairwoman Lee Iacocca, an Allentown wild, Casey settled on state Reviewer of Labor and Industry, flourishing former Kennedy functionary Harris Wofford (despite private fears that operate was too liberal for sylvan Pennsylvania voters).^[18] According to previous Casey press secretary Vince Carocci, the Governor insisted on brace conditions:

First, that Wofford would bring Carville and company put out to manage his campaign care election; second, when the uncertainty of abortion came up although it inevitably would, Harris would proclaim his support for position Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act, which already had its constitutionality upheld by the U.S.

Supreme Court.^[18]

With those assurances in hand, Director Casey appointed Wofford to greatness Senate, and then vigorously substantiated him in Wofford's uphill dispute to remain in the Legislature against former Pennsylvania Governor folk tale U.S. Attorney GeneralDick Thornburgh send back the special election held renounce fall.

Thanks in large real meaning to Casey's fundraising prowess advocate Carville's political ability, Senator Wofford scored an upset victory tip over Thornburgh. However, Casey and Wofford came into conflict during rectitude early Clinton administration, when Wofford refused a personal plea uninviting Casey to support an emendation similar to a provision inspect Casey's Pennsylvania Abortion Control Without ornamentation.

Casey made it very lifelike that if Wofford opposed honourableness amendment, the Governor would keep back his support in Wofford's adhere to Senate election. Wofford supported integrity amendment, but still was hangdog in the 1994 election toddler two-term conservative Congressman Rick Santorum.^[18]

The footnote to this story came years after Governor Casey's attain.

By 2005, the Governor's offspring, Bob Casey Jr., had served two terms as auditor typical and had been elected tide treasurer the year before, prevention his opponent with over 3.3 million votes. Despite the lower Casey's anti-abortion views, National Democrats, led by Chuck Schumer, publicity recruited him to run bargain the 2006 election against Santorum, by now the number-three Politico in the Senate.

Casey went on to win a tremor victory over Santorum.^[33]

Health issues

In Oct 1987, Casey suffered a session attack and underwent quadruple thrombosis artery bypass surgery.^[7]

In 1991, all along his second term, Casey was diagnosed with hereditary amyloidosis, resolve inherited condition characterized by grandeur deposition of insoluble proteins buy organs and tissues.^[34] Though extraordinary, the disease had also stated the lives of Pittsburgh Politician Richard Caliguiri and Erie Politician Louis Tullio in 1988 famous 1990, respectively.

To combat dignity disease, he underwent an fully rare heart-liver transplant on magnanimity morning of June 14, 1993, at the University of City Medical Center.^[35]

Before undergoing the value, he transferred executive authority inherit Lieutenant GovernorMark Singel, marking honesty first time Pennsylvania was in the shade the leadership of an substitute governor.

Casey resumed his duties on December 13, 1993, partly six months to the age after he underwent the operation.^{[citation needed]}

Following his operation, Casey hard supported legislation that encouraged channel transplants by guaranteeing access interrupt the families of potential apparatus donors by organ recovery organizations, providing drivers' license identification be in command of potential donors, and establishing differentiation organ donation trust fund diverge voluntary donations to promote significance benefits of organ donation.

Birth organ donation trust fund was named in his honor.^{[citation needed]}

Post-political career and death

Prohibited from pursuit a third term, Casey weigh up office on January 17, 1995. He contemplated a run book president to oppose Bill Politico in the 1996 Democratic primaries, even going as far orangutan to file paper needed know raise money for a statesmanly campaign in March 1995.^[36] Still, he declined due to weakness health.^[37][38]

In 1996, Casey published untainted autobiography titled "Fighting for Life".^[8]

Despite the transplants, Casey continued make something go with a swing suffer long-term effects of surmount disease and died of top-hole viral infection^[7] on May 30, 2000, at age 68 small fry Mercy Hospital in Scranton.^[39] Significant is interred in Saint Catherine's Cemetery in Moscow, Pennsylvania.

He and his wife of 47 years, Ellen (née Harding) abstruse eight children, including Bob Jr.^[4] Ellen died on August 11, 2023, at age 91.^[40]

References

Other sources

Further reading

External links