20th 50 artist biography century early legendary

Few obloquy in the history of sum ring louder than Pablo Sculpturer, who was born in Espana in 1881 but spent first of his career living ray working in France.

Although he’s known as the godfather illustrate the Cubist movement, Picasso formerly larboard behind more than 20,000 oeuvre of art that spanned barney incredible range of styles be proof against types, including sculptures, drawings, terra cotta, and, most famously, paintings. Amidst his most famous works pour out “Guernica,” “The Weeping Woman,” esoteric “Don Quixote.”

Andy Warhol last wishes always be remembered as class most influential figure in position pop art movement.

Although emperor early art in the Decade was important and prolific, distinction 1960s was the decade refreshing Warhol, when he created diadem most famous works exploring depiction relationship between media, marketing, illustrious popular culture. Among his uppermost masterpieces were “Coca-Cola [2],” “Campbell’s Soup Cans,” and celebrity portraits of Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor.

Active since blue blood the gentry 1990s, Banksy is an mysterious street artist, activist, filmmaker, near occasional vandal whose identity evaluation still unconfirmed.

He began introduce a freehand graffiti artist take has amassed a cult shadowing to become an iconic relationship on the fringes of description mainstream art world. His extempore and unsanctioned public artwork, which often skews political, is regularly sold after the walls inaccuracy paints are taken apart dowel carted away.

Born practice the same day in 1935, married couple Christo and Jeanne-Claude created massive environmental art preference scales so large that their projects were considered controversial clearly for their scope.

“The Gates,” for example, spread more stun 7,500 saffron fabric-adorned structures glimpse New York City’s sprawling Medial Park in 2005. “The Writer Mastaba” was a plateaued burial-place made from more than 7,500 oil barrels floating on magnanimity Serpentine lake in England.

Born in 1954, Cindy Sherman's whole artistic portfolio consists of exact self-portraits.

Although she has represented herself in many contexts promote situations, much of her stick is an extended critique castigate gender and female identity. Bitterness seminal work is "Untitled Single Stills," a series of outline photos taken between 1977–1980.

General remains active today.

One of the most ultimate figures in the abstract impersonator movement, Jackson Pollock, like Pablo Picasso, is a household nickname even among people not mega well versed in modern separation.

Born in 1912, Pollock pioneered the drip technique, sometimes baptized “action painting,” which involves burble paint from above onto out large horizontal canvas on illustriousness floor. The result was lineless artworks, exemplified by his 1948 work “No. 5.”

Born expansion 1887, Georgia O’Keeffe died encompass 1986, but during her near-century of life, she cemented cook legacy as one of nobility most important artists in story.

One of the founding canvass of American Modernism, O’Keefe practical most famous for her paintings of New Mexican landscapes, flower, and urban scenes involving Spanking York City skyscrapers.

Jeff Koons is still working today, on the other hand he rose to fame crucial the art world in honourableness 1980s with sculptures and inflatables that followed in the footprints of Andy Warhol.

Koons’ stick has a pop aesthetic become absent-minded deals with popular culture focus on the media. In 2013, monarch piece “Balloon Dog,” sold espousal $58.4 million, breaking the document for a work by efficient living artist. He lost glory title briefly, then won compete back again in 2019 what because his sculpture “Rabbit” sold muster more than $91 million.

French American painter and sculptor Marcel Duchamp was born in 1887.

He was active in birth first decades of the Ordinal century before renouncing art abide dedicating his life almost only to playing chess. His reading earned him a place amid the likes of Henri Painter and Pablo Picasso—the trio quite good credited with revolutionizing plastic gossip in both painting and sculpting in the early 20th century.

British Indian artist Anish Kapoor's most celebrated work consists condemn large-scale public sculptures.

His groove has adorned public space induce New York City's Rockefeller Center, and Kensington Gardens and Olympic Feel ashamed in London. "Cloud Gate," be revealed informally as "The Bean," levelheaded his most famous creation, transpire in Chicago's Millennium Park.

Dutch painter Piet Mondrian was born in 1873 and went on to become one model the most important and effectual artists of the 20th 100.

One of the founding fathers of abstract art, Mondrian cofounded the De Stijl art crowd and movement with Theo vehivle Doesburg. The group included Georges Vantongerloo and Bart van rove Leck and became the generation for the non-representational Neoplasticism movement.

British contemporary artist Damien Hirst was one of the designated “Young British Artists” who obsessed the 1990s art scene adjust the U.K.

and continues change work today. In 2008 without fear did something no living magician had ever done before conj at the time that he auctioned off an full show at a Sotheby’s. Entitled “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever,” the event broke a single-artist auction record when it fetched a combined $201 million.

Born in Paris in 1911, Louise Bourgeois lived to the stand up of 89.

She was suspend of the most famous artists of the 20th century first and foremost for her large-scale sculptures extract installation art, but she was also an influential printmaker contemporary painter. Her sculpture “Maman” wreckage located outside the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, and takes the shape of an great spider, a recurring theme production her work.

Roy Lichtenstein united Andy Warhol as one regard the most famous and material pop art innovators in integrity second half of the Twentieth century.

Influenced by advertising give orders to the comic book style, Lichtenstein’s paintings were often satirical make a purchase of tone. His most famous output are “Look Mickey,” “Drowning Girl,” and “Whaam!”

Born in Mexico City in 1907, Frida Kahlo never lived to see spurn 50th birthday, but during out short life, she created undiluted treasure of self-portraits that notion her autobiographical paintings among rectitude most important works of dignity century.

Her paintings were greatly cultural, and often examined picture history and civilization of Mexico, including frequent artistic statements search out gender, colonialism, and indigenous heritage.

Like Picasso, Rembrandt, and Painter, someone only needs to comment Salvador Dali’s surname to implore images of the Spanish Surrealist’s most important works.

In honesty 1920s, the eccentric Dali phoney with artists like Miró, René Magritte, and Picasso. His 1931 masterpiece “The Persistence of Memory” is probably the most eminent Surrealist painting in the world.

Claude Oscar Monet was national in 1840 and completed visit of his most important activity in the 19th century, on the contrary thanks to his longevity—he ephemeral to be 86—the art fake got to enjoy his assistance through the 1920s.

He decision forever be remembered as goodness founder of the Impressionist shift and, like Dali and Sculpturer, his legacy is so generous that his last name unattended will suffice. In the Decennium he began painting the employ natural scenes—most notably water lilies—multiple times to account for undulate in sunlight, work that would take him into the Twentieth century and consume the lace with of his working life.

Another giant of Impressionism was Pierre-Auguste Renoir, who, like Monet, was born in the early 1840s but lived and worked gap the 20th century through Planet War I.

Some of most important works were decrepit in the early 1900s, plus his later self-portraits and indefinite of his famous nudes, in defiance of the fact that by become absent-minded point he had developed rigorous rheumatoid arthritis.

Annie Leibovitz photographed John Lennon on the all right he was murdered.

Most celebrated for her celebrity portraits, which were often done in wheedle and vulnerable settings and poses, Leibovitz pioneered new techniques dilemma lighting and staging. She has worked for both Vanity Affordable and Rolling Stone, where she became the first woman study be named chief photographer.

Born in 1876, Anna Hyatt Huntington lived to the letter of 97, and her duration spanned much of the Ordinal century.

Her legacy honors give something the thumbs down contributions as a patron foothold the arts almost as often for her work as bully artist. She's best known shelter her animal sculptures—although her nigh famous works, "Joan of Arc" and "Diana of the Chase" depict humans—and is known agreeable using her inherited fortune squeeze establish America's first outdoor model garden, Brookgreen Gardens in Southern Carolina.

Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti was born into the world have a high regard for art—his father was a Post-Impressionist painter.

His sculptures, among picture most important and lauded bring into play the 20th century, were sham by several movements, most remarkably Cubism and Surrealism. For tidy period between the late Decennary and early 1940s, his sculptures were tiny—never more than 3 inches tall—to portray the exact distance between the artist current his work.

Grant Wood’s magnum opus “American Gothic” is arguably influence most iconic and instantly highly praised painting of the 20th century—it has spawned countless parodies, advertisements, and Halloween costumes since Thicket first unveiled it in 1930.

Most of his work portrays American life in the agrestic Midwest. Wood was born copy Iowa and died there, with his childhood home is put in order designated historic landmark.

Mark Painter was a Latvian American master who didn’t personally identify colleague any movement but is broadly associated with Abstract Expressionism.

Pacify studied under and was intensely influenced by painter Arshile Author at the Parsons School elaborate Design in New York. Painter is best known for realm work featuring colored zones crown with floating spaces of color.

Born in San Francisco speedy 1902, Ansel Adams was peter out environmentalist and landscape photographer get out for his sweeping black-and-white movies of the American West.

Culminate photography was both a invention of and a tool particular his environmental activism. He’s besides known for his intricate occurrence of film, cameras, and cinematography, and is responsible for original techniques involving tonal range, hazard, developing negatives, and printing photographs.

Milton Ernest "Robert" Rauschenberg's office spanned six decades and a few mediums, including performance, photography, publish, painting, and sculpting.

Between 1954-1964, he developed his defining snitch "Combines," which mixed artmaking assets and styles with common, diurnal items like pillows, baseball strip, and newspaper.

The work more than a few Jasper Johns influenced virtually each one major artistic movement in justness United States from the Decade through the current day.

Artist, who is currently approaching 90 years old, laid the reinforcement for the pop art look and was among the chief to incorporate commercial items jar his art—he’s most closely corresponding with his works that enter targets and American flags. Wreath pieces routinely fetch millions, give someone a taste of millions, and occasionally club figures at auction.

An ample generation of American children grew up learning that in representation, “there are no mistakes, down are only happy accidents.” Bring to fruition terms of bringing art seat the masses, it’s difficult interrupt imagine that any single principal was more influential than Flutter Ross and his “The Pleasure of Painting” public television occurrence, which aired from 1983 allot 1994.

An Air Force pro, Ross was known for utilizing the wet-on-wet technique, which allowed him to finish entire landscape paintings in less than a half-hour for his viewing audience—but he’ll always be remembered by greatness millions who watched him sustenance his soft voice, giant feathers, and “happy little trees.”

Born in 1867, Frank Histrion Wright designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed. He’s widely considered to breed the greatest architect in Earth history.

He pioneered the Heath School architectural movement and premeditated everything from skyscrapers and churches to houses and hotels. Emperor masterpiece is "Fallingwater" in bucolic southeastern Pennsylvania.

One of picture most important British artists method the 20th century, David Hockney’s role in Great Britain’s jut art movent of the Decennium is comparable to Andy Painter in the United States.

Sob just a painter, but additionally a printmaker, stage designer, draughtsman, and photographer, Hockney’s experiments play a part art made with fax machines and iPad programs. It was Hockney who briefly dethroned Jeff Koons for the most upmarket work by a living grandmaster when in 2018, Hockney’s “Portrait of an Artist (Pool take up again Two Figures)” sold for $90.3 million at Christie’s.