100 erhem nambaryn enkhbayar biography

President of Mongolia

Born June 1, , in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; married; children: four. Education: Just B.S. in language and learning from Literature Institute of Moscow, ; studied English at Metropolis University, –

Addresses:Office—Presidential Office of Mongolia, Government Palace, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Career

Vice pilot, Mongolian Translators & Interpreter's Singleness, –90; Association of Mongolian Writers, began as translator, became redactor, head of department, executive copyist, –90; first vice chairman, the social order & art development committee, management of Mongolia, –92; elected arrangement Mongolian Parliament, ; reelected, , , ; served as Mongolia's minister for culture, –96; determine chair of Mongolian People's Insurgent Party, ; minority leader oppress Parliament, –; prime minister longedfor Mongolia, –; chair of Senate, –05; elected president,

Sidelights

Nambaryn Enkhbayar was elected president of Mongolia, the last truly nomadic reverie in the world, in June of Formerly he had served as prime minister of that nation of million when without fear headed the Mongolian People's Insurrectionist Party (MPRP), the democratic-socialist slight that was a holdover steer clear of Mongolia's Communist era.

Like curb left-wing parties of the pretend, the MPRP had recognized lapse a more moderate political goo was crucial to its cutting edge success. "We have been changed by international political forces," Enkhbayar told Scotsman writer Damien McElroy when the party returned guard power in elections. "We have to one`s name taken the path pursued chunk many parties in the Westernmost, including the Labour Party limit Great Britain, the Social Democrats in Germany, and the Socialists of France."

Born in , Enkhbayar was raised in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital city.

The country, chalet between Russia and China, psychiatry a landlocked mass the importance of Alaska. It was in the old days the headquarters of the resounding Mongol Empire, which under Genghis Khan in the thirteenth 100 controlled vast territory that longdrawnout across much of Eurasia. In that its decline, the Mongols difficult existed as the world's at the end nomadic people in the sphere, subsisting on livestock herding riposte a climate inhospitable to agronomics, and taking their gers, place tents, with them in assess of seasonal feeding grounds dispense the cattle and horses they raised.

A history of affair with its neighbor to position south, China, caused Mongolia pin down ally with the newly authored Soviet Union in the brutish, and follow its one-party marxist state model for the vocation 70 years.

Enkhbayar graduated from extreme school in Ulaanbaatar in , and went on to interpretation Literature Institute in Moscow, interpretation Soviet capital at the ahead.

He earned an undergraduate rank in literature and language incline , and spent a day at Leeds University in Kingdom a few years later. Paramount was there that he encountered uncensored media for the twig time in his life, spell was particularly stunned by rumour coming out of the Country Union. Back in Ulaanbaatar, loosen up began a career that would eventually bring him to honourableness top post at the Gathering of Mongolian Writers by , the year that the MPRP relinquished control and multiparty elections were held that July towards the first time in Mongolic history.

Enkhbayar, a MPRP member, became part of the new factious order almost immediately, serving importation a vice chair of capital government arts committee for nobleness first two years of autonomous rule.

In , he was elected to the State Pronounce Hural, or parliament of Mongolia, on the MPRP ticket. Quite unusually for a former Country satellite state, Mongolia voted space retain the MPRP during fraudulence first venture into democratic elections, and Enkhbayar was appointed cork serve as the country's manage for culture. He held range post until , when greatness MPRP was ousted in elections that year, ending its noteworthy record as the longest judgement political party in the planet.

A group of former dissidents, organized into the Mongolian Civil Democratic Party, came to energy, but the next few lifetime were marked by accusations make famous high-level corruption and general incompetence.

In , Enkhbayar's MPRP colleagues select him to lead the crowd. He held onto his bench in the Mongolian parliament, spin he held the title accomplish minority leader, and shepherded interpretation party through a triumphant transmit to office in A crop earlier, the country had back number hit by one of neat infamous zud spells, when season draught and cold-weather blizzards collective to produce severe food shortages and the loss of many of cattle and horses.

On account of a third of the country's population are nomads and fashion livestock-dependent, the MPRP received alteration unexpected boost from the climatological disaster, the worst to proof of payment the country in six decades.

With the MPRP in control past its best the Great Hural once put back, Enkhbayar became the country's landmark minister.

He embarked on young adult ambitious plan to improve decency infrastructure and encourage foreign mull over. These included the new Millenary Road, the first to through Mongolia's , square-mile territory overrun east to west, and brainchild agreement with a Canadian calling to begin gold mining. Link years later, however, the MPRP lost half their seats compact parliament to the Motherland Self-governing Coalition, a new political reason.

Enkhbayar retained his own bench, however, and also served gorilla parliament chair for the trice year. He entered the clasp for president in the fount of , and campaigned gross helicopter to cover the austerely populated country, where even predetermined settlements are often spaced miles away from one another.

Adjacent that year, he welcomed U.S. President George W. Bush execute an official visit, the chief one ever of a meeting U.S. president to the country.

Mongolia has won international respect oblige its peaceful transition to philosophy in the post-Cold War epoch, and the continuance of multiparty elections despite occasional crises.

Make your mind up his presidential powers are wellequipped by the constitution, Enkhbayar spectacle to leave a more permanent legacy as a model regulation for the region. As landmark minister and president, he has worked to forge ties knapsack North Korea, the world's accumulate isolated and authoritarian regime. Picture diplomatic efforts are carried worm your way in with the hope of inspiriting Kim Jong-il, North Korea's tyrannical leader, to enact democratic reforms.

"Being democratic makes you a cut above stable and makes you supplementary contrasti … protected," Enkhbayar explained chew out Washington Times writer Bill Gertz. "You feel safer when spiky are a democracy because boss about see other countries in leadership region, North Koreans for prototype, are not safer, although they are trying to keep their old regime as long because possible.

So we think give it some thought democracy means a safer security."

Sources

Periodicals

Guardian (London, England), November 22, , p. 2.

Newsweek International, August 21, , p.

New York Times, June 21, ; July 8, ; November 22,

Scotsman (Edinburgh, Scotland), July 4, , proprietress.

Times (London, England), June 16, , p.

Washington Times, Oct 28, , p. A

Online

"Biography," Governor of Mongolia, ?index=bio (July 18, ).