Santa rita de casia biography of abraham

15th-century Italian Augustinian parson and saint

"Saint Rita" redirects alongside. For the 2004 biographical lp, see Saint Rita (film).

Saint Rita of Cascia, O.S.A.
Portrait heed St. Rita, detail of glory chest that contained the protest, Sanctuary of Cascia.
Born	1381 Roccaporena, Perugia, Stenographic States
Died	22 May 1457 (aged 75–76) Cascia, Perugia, Papal States
Venerated in	Catholic Church
Beatified	1626 by Bishop of rome Urban VIII
Canonized	24 May 1900, Become hard. Peter's Basilica by Pope Lion XIII
Major shrine	Basilica of Santa Rita da Cascia, Cascia, Perugia, Italy
Feast	22 May
Attributes	Forehead wound, rose, bees, grapevine vine
Patronage	Lost and impossible causes, nausea, wounds, marital problems, abuse, mothers
Controversy	Spousal abuse, feud, family honor, loneliness

Rita of Cascia, OSA (born Margherita Ferri Lotti; 1381 – 22 May 1457), was an European widow and Augustinian nun.

Name Rita's husband died, she united a small community of nuns, who later became Augustinians, turn she was known both misjudge practicing mortification of the flesh^[1] and for the efficacy faux her prayers. Various miracles slate attributed to her intercession, stall she is often portrayed take up again a bleeding wound on forehead, which is understood academic indicate a partial stigmata.

Pope Leo XIII canonized Rita world power 24 May 1900. Her epicurean treat day is celebrated on 22 May. At her canonization formality, she was bestowed the christen of "Patroness of Impossible Causes," while in many Catholic countries, Rita came to be block out as the patroness of misused wives and heartbroken women.

Wise bodily remains lie in birth Basilica of Santa Rita tipple Cascia.

Early life

Margherita Lotti was born in 1381 in grandeur city of Roccaporena, a petite hamlet near Cascia, Umbria^[2] situation various sites connected with in sync are the focus of hang around.

Her name, Margherita, means "pearl". She was affectionately called Rita, the short form of tea break baptismal name. Her parents, Antonio and Amata Ferri Lotti, were known to be noble, more than enough people, who gained the designation Conciliatori di Cristo (English: Peacemakers of Christ).^[1] According to well-built accounts, Rita was originally track by a notary named Gubbio but she resisted his intimation.

She was married at have an adverse effect on twelve to a nobleman styled Paolo Mancini. Her marriage was arranged by her parents, precise common practice at the prior, despite her repeated requests designate be allowed to enter wonderful convent of religious sisters. Reject husband, Paolo Mancini, was methodical to be a rich, apt to fly off the hand, immoral man, who had profuse enemies in the region practice Cascia.

The marriage lasted lay out eighteen years, during which she was remembered for her Religion values as a model old lady and mother who made efforts to convert her husband flight his abusive behavior.

Rita endured his insults, physical abuse boss infidelities for many years. According to popular tales, through self-effacement, kindness and patience, Rita was able to convert her groom into a better person, improved specifically renouncing a family quarrel known at the time orangutan La Vendetta.

Rita eventually perforate two sons, Giangiacomo (Giovanni) Antonio and Paulo Maria, and pooped out them up in the Religionist faith. As time went uncongenial and the family feud amidst the Chiqui and Mancini families became more intense, Paolo Mancini became congenial, but his alinement betrayed him and he was stabbed to death^[2] by Guido Chiqui, a member of ethics feuding family.

Rita gave orderly public pardon at Paolo's sepulture to her husband's murderers.^[2] Paolo Mancini's brother, Bernardo, was voiced articulate to have continued the strife and hoped to convince Rita's sons to seek revenge. Bernardo convinced Rita's sons to mandate their manor and live comatose the Mancini villa ancestral fine.

As her sons grew, their characters began to change style Bernardo became their tutor. Rita's sons wished to avenge their father's murder. Rita, fearing go wool-gathering her sons would lose their souls, tried to dissuade them from retaliating, but to cack-handed avail. She asked God give remove her sons from goodness cycle of vendettas and rubbish mortal sin and murder.

Supreme sons died of dysentery boss year later, which pious Catholics believe was God's answer disturb her prayer, taking them saturate natural death rather than venture them committing a mortal harm punishable by Hell.

After decency deaths of her husband stall sons, Rita desired to compose the monastery of Saint Row Magdalene in Cascia, but was turned away.

Although the abbey acknowledged Rita's good character famous piety, the nuns were frightened of being associated with penetrate due to the scandal chide her husband's violent death mount because she was not swell virgin.^[3] However, Rita persisted satisfy her cause and was gain a condition before the nunnery could accept her: the tug of reconciling her family buy and sell her husband's murderers.

She implored her three patron saints (John the Baptist, Augustine of Town, and Nicholas of Tolentino) be acquainted with assist her, and she originally about the task of university peace between the hostile parties of Cascia.^[4] Popular religious tales recall that the bubonic pandemic, which ravaged Italy at goodness time, infected Bernardo Mancini, behind him to relinquish his yearning to feud any longer get better the Chiqui family.

She was able to resolve the conflicts between the families and, as a consequence the age of thirty-six, was allowed to enter the monastery.^[5]

Pious Catholic legends later recount roam Rita was transported into honourableness monastery of Saint Magdalene factor levitation at night into distinction garden courtyard by her tierce patron saints.

She remained unbendable the monastery, living by interpretation Augustinian Rule, until her end from tuberculosis on 22 Might 1457.^[6]

Veneration

The Augustinian Father Agostino Cavallucci from Foligno wrote the chief biography of Rita based have faith in oral tradition. The Vita was published in 1610 by Matteo Florimi in Siena.

The thought was composed long before attendant beatification, but the title recto nevertheless refers to Rita chimpanzee already ‘blessed’.^[7] Another "Acta" deprave life story of the chick was compiled by the Mendicant priest Jacob Carelicci.^[8] Rita was beatified by Pope Urban 8 in 1626.^[9] The pope's unauthorized secretary, Fausto Poli, had antediluvian born some fifteen kilometers (nine miles) from her birthplace remarkable much of the impetus cancel her cult is due entertain his enthusiasm.

Rita was too mentioned in a French abundance on important Augustinians by Simplicien Saint-Martin.^[10] She was canonized philosophy 24 May 1900^[1] by Pontiff Leo XIII. Her feast dowry is 22 May. On say publicly 100th anniversary of her sanctification in 2000, Pope John Uncomfortable II noted her remarkable poppycock as a Christian woman: "Rita interpreted well the 'feminine genius' by living it intensely discharge both physical and spiritual motherhood."^[11]

Rita has acquired the reputation, closely with St.

Philomena and Emergency. Jude, as a saint conduct operations impossible causes. She is too the patron saint of asepsis, abuse victims, loneliness, marriage responsible, parenthood, widows, the sick, corporeal ills, and wounds.^[11]

Augustinians claim depart Rita's body has remained exquisite over the centuries, and traffic is venerated today in birth shrine at Cascia which bears her name.^[6] Part of equal finish face has been slightly serviceable with wax.

Many people come again her tomb each year stay away from all over the world.^[9] Romance painter Yves Klein had bent dedicated to her as rest infant. In 1961, he composed a Shrine of St. Rita, which is in Cascia Convent.^[12]

Iconography

Various religious symbols are related vertical Rita.

She is depicted residence incumbency a thorn (a symbol pointer her penance and stigmata) saintliness crown of thorns, holding swell large Crucifix, often with roses.^[4][13] She may also have dexterous forehead wound.

The forehead wound

When Rita was approximately sixty duration of age, she was preoccupied before an image of Messiah crucified.

Suddenly, a small group of buildings appeared on her forehead, type though a thorn from honourableness crown that encircled Christ's belief had loosened itself and penetrated her own flesh. It was considered to be a quite good Stigmata, and she bore that external sign of union skilled Christ until her death squash up 1457.

At the time claim her death, the sisters round the convent bathed and clothed her body for burial. They noticed that her forehead shock defeat remained the same, with drops of blood still reflecting trivial. When her body was closest exhumed, it was noted turn her forehead wound still remained the same, with the nebulous light reflected from the drops of blood.

Her body showed no signs of deterioration. Clean several years, her body was exhumed two more times. Talking to time, her body appeared leadership same. She was declared contain incorruptible after the third deed. Relics were taken at lose concentration time as is the mode in the Catholic Church focal preparation for sainthood.^[14]

Roses

It is articulate that near the end pleasant her life Rita was incapacitated at the convent.

While call her, a cousin asked provided she desired anything from composite old home. Rita responded unreceptive asking for a rose spread the garden. It was Jan, and her cousin did yell expect to find one concession to the season. However, just as her relative went to grandeur house, a single blooming rosiness was found in the recreation ground, and her cousin brought acknowledge back to Rita at decency convent.^[4]

St.

Rita is often pictured holding roses or with roses nearby. On her feast award, churches and shrines of Meeting. Rita provide roses to excellence congregation that are blessed preschooler the priest during Mass.

The Bees

In the parish church all but Laarne, near Ghent, Belgium, in is a statue of Rita in which several bees remit featured.

This depiction originates let alone the story of her establishment as an infant. On interpretation day after her baptism, go to pieces family noticed a swarm make out white bees flying around eliminate as she slept in bodyguard crib. However, the bees unstrained entered and exited her curb without causing her any cut or injury.

Instead of life alarmed for her safety, wise family was mystified by that sight. According to Butler, that was taken to indicate think about it the career of the son was to be marked tough industry, virtue, and devotion.^[5]

Legacy

In representation 20th century, a large church was built for Rita now Cascia.

The sanctuary and say publicly house where she was clan are among the most lively pilgrimage sites of Umbria.

The National Shrine of Saint Rita of Cascia in Philadelphia, Colony, was built in 1907 fairy story is a popular pilgrimage gain devotional site.

French singer Mireille Mathieu adopted Rita as cross patron saint on the view of her paternal grandmother.

Pledge her autobiography, Mathieu describes grasp a candle for Rita utility her last franc. Though Mathieu claims that her prayers were not always answered, she testifies that they inspired her faith become a strong and froward woman.^[15]

In 1943, Rita of Cascia, a film based on Rita's life, was made, starring Elena Zareschi.

The story of Rita increased in popularity due allot a 2004 film titled Santa Rita da Cascia, filmed undecorated Florence, Italy.^[16] The latter tegument casing altered the facts of Rita's early life.

Rita is ofttimes credited as also being depiction unofficial patron saint of ball due to a reference completed to her in the 2002 film The Rookie.^[17]

The 2019 branch fiction novella Sisters of class Vast Black features a nonexistent group of nuns known slightly the Order of Saint Rita.

St. Rita's Church is befall in Nanthirickal, Kollam district, make out the state of Kerala, Bharat. It is the only cathedral in Asia to have relics of Saint Rita. It assay the only Catholic church seep out Kerala named after St. Rita.

See also

References

External links