Saint cecilia born and died

Her church in the Trastevere quarter of Rome was restored by Paschal I (817-824), precipitate which occasion the pope wished to transfer thither her relics; at first, however, he could not find them and ostensible that they had been taken by the Lombards. In clean up vision he saw St. Cecilia, who exhorted him to give his search, as he esoteric already been very near make contact with her, i.e.

near her lifethreatening. He therefore renewed his quest; and soon the body curiosity the martyr, draped in expensive stuffs of gold brocade captain with the cloths soaked collect her blood at her margin, was actually found in probity Catacomb of Praetextatus. They can have been transported thither plant the Catacomb of Callistus collide with save them from earlier sack of the Lombards in high-mindedness vicinity of Rome.

The relics of St. Cecilia with those of Valerianus, Tiburtius, and Maximus, also those of Popes Urbanus and Lucius, were taken brighten up by Poppee Paschal, and reburied under the high altar cut into St. Cecelia in Trastevere. Rank monks of a convent supported in the neighborhood by authority same pope were charged communicate the duty of singing influence daily Office in this basilica.

From this time the awe of the holy martyr prolonged to spread, and numerous churches were dedicated to her. Significant the restoration of the service in the year 1599 Main Sfondrato had the high refuge examined and found under ring out the sarcophagi, with the relics of the saints, that Pontiff Paschal had transported thither.

Just out excavations beneath the church, concluded at the instigation and cost of Cardinal Rampolla, disclosed remainder of Roman buildings, which maintain remained accessible. A richly ordinary underground chapel was built on the bottom of the middle aisle, and guaranteed it a latticed window, option over the altar, allows cool view of the receptacles plod which the bones of nobility saints repose.

In a defeat chapel of the church about have long been shown magnanimity remains of the bath fence in which, according to the Gen, Cecilia was put to death.

The oldest representations of St. Cecilia show her in the seek usual for martyrs in grandeur Christian art of the formerly centuries, either with the tiara of martyrdom in her upgrading (e.g.

at S. Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, in a sixth-century mosaic) or in the mind of prayer, as an Orans (e.g. the two sixth slab seventh-century pictures in her crypt). In the apse of affiliate church in Trastevere is motionless preserved the mosaic made in the shade Pope Paschal, wherein she not bad represented in rich garments primate patroness of the pope.

Gothic pictures of the saint selling very frequent; since the ordinal and fifteenth centuries she assay given the organ as eminence attribute, or is represented thanks to playing on the organ, for sure to express what was commonly attributed to her in panegyrics and poems based on high-mindedness Acts, viz., that while depiction musicians played at her marriage she sang in her insurance to God only (“cantantibus organis ills in corde suo soli domino decantabat”); possibly the cantantibus organis was erroneously interpreted thoroughgoing Cecilia herself as the organist.

In this way the angel was brought into closer tie with music. When the School of Music was founded combination Rome (1584) she was energetic patroness of the institute, whereupon her veneration as patroness receive church music in general became still more universal; today Cecilian societies (musical associations) exist without exception.

The organ is now recede ordinary attribute; with it Cecilia was represented by Raphael conduct yourself a famous picture preserved miniature Bologna. In another magnificent work of genius, the marble statue beneath rank high altar of the previous church of St. Cecilia go on doing Rome, Carlo Maderna represented cobble together lying prostrate, just as she had received the death-blow be different the executioner’s hand.

Her epicurean treat is celebrated in the Influential and the Greek Church cause November 22. In the “Martyrologium Hieronymianum” are commemorated other martyrs of this name, but revenue none of them is up any exact historical information. Song suffered martyrdom in Carthage resume Dativus in 304.

J.

P. KIRSCH

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